An intelligent approach to evaluate drilling performance
- Authors: Bhatnagar, Anupam , Khandelwal, Manoj
- Date: 2012
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Neural Computing and Applications Vol. 21, no. 4 (2012), p. 763-770
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: In this paper, an attempt has been made to predict the rate of penetration (ROP) of rocks by incorporating thrust, revolutions per minute (rpm), flushing media and compressive strength of rocks using artificial neural network (ANN) technique. A three-layer feed-forward back-propagation neural network with 4-7-1 architecture was trained using 472 experimental data sets of sandstone, limestone, rock phosphate, dolomite, marble and quartz-chlorite-schist rocks. A total of 146 new data sets were used for the testing and comparison of the ROP by ANN. Multivariate regression analysis (MVRA) has also been done with same data sets of ANN. ANN and MVRA results were compared based on coefficient of determination (CoD) and mean absolute error (MAE) between experimental and predicted values of ROP. The coefficient of determination by ANN was 0. 985, while coefficient of determination was 0. 629 for rate of penetration. The mean absolute error (MAE) for rate of penetration by ANN was 0. 3547, whereas MAE by MVRA was 1. 7499. © 2010 Springer-Verlag London Limited.
Laboratory investigations for the role of flushing media in diamond drilling of marble
- Authors: Bhatnagar, Anupam , Khandelwal, Manoj , Rao, Karanam
- Date: 2011
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering Vol. 44, no. 3 (2011), p. 349-356
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: Marble is used as a natural stone for decorative purposes from ages. Marble is a crystalline rock, composed predominantly of calcite, dolomite or serpentine. The presence of impurities imparts decorative pattern and colors. The diamond-based operations are extensively used in the mining and processing of marble. Marble is mined out in the form of blocks of cuboids shape and has to undergo extensive processing to make it suitable for the end users. The processing operation includes slabbing, sizing, polishing, etc. Diamond drilling is also commonly used for the exploration of different mineral deposits throughout the world. In this paper an attempt has been made to enhance the performance of diamond drilling on marble rocks by adding polyethylene-oxide (PEO) in the flushing water. The effect of PEO added with the drilling water was studied by varying different machine parameters and flushing media concentration in the laboratory. The responses were rate of penetration and torque at bit-rock interface. Different physico-mechanical properties of marble were also determined. It was found that flushing water added with PEO can substantially enhance the penetration rates and reduce the torque developed at the bitrock interface as compared to plain flushing water.