Application of e-government principles in anti-corruption framework
- Authors: Neupane, Arjun , Soar, Jeffrey , Vaidya, Kishor , Aryal, Sunil
- Date: 2017
- Type: Text , Book chapter
- Relation: Digital governance and e-government principles applied to public procurement 3 p. 56-74
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: The use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) plays a significant role in the economic, technological and social progression of a country. Corruption in government agencies and institutions is a serious problem in many countries in the world, especially in under-developed and developing countries. The use of ICT tools such as e-governance can help to reduce corruption. In this chapter, the authors discussed the application of e-government principles to mitigate corruption. Based on the available literature, this study identified some potential elements of e-government, which are currently practised around the world and how they are interrelated to fight against corruption. Finally, the authors present an evidencebased e-government anti-corruption framework.
The potential for ICT tools to promote public participation in fighting corruption
- Authors: Neupane, Arjun , Soar, Jeffrey , Vaidya, Kishor , Aryal, Sunil
- Date: 2015
- Type: Text , Book chapter
- Relation: Human Rights and the Impact of ICT in the Public Sphere: Participation, Democracy, and Political Autonomy p. 175-191
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have been seen as pioneering tools for the promotion of the better delivery of government programmes and services, enabling the empowerment of citizens through greater access to information, delivery of more efficient government management processes, better transparency and accountability, and the mitigation of corruption risks. Based on a literature survey of previous research conducted on ICT systems implemented in various countries, this chapter discusses the potential of different ICT tools that have the capacity to help to promote public participation for the purpose of reducing corruption. The chapter specifically reviews the different ICT tools and platforms and their roles as potential weapons in fighting corruption. This chapter also evaluates different ICT tools, including e-government and public e-procurement. Finally, the authors develop a theoretical research model that depicts the anti-corruption capabilities of ICT tools, which in turn, has implications for academics, policy makers, and politicians.