- Title
- The dominance of big teams in china’s scientific output
- Creator
- Liu, Linlin; Yu, Jianfei; Huang, Junming; Xia, Feng; Jia, Tao
- Date
- 2021
- Type
- Text; Journal article
- Identifier
- http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/180352
- Identifier
- vital:15738
- Identifier
-
https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00099
- Identifier
- ISBN:2641-3337 (ISSN)
- Abstract
- Modern science is dominated by scientific productions from teams. A recent finding shows that teams of both large and small sizes are essential in research, prompting us to analyze the extent to which a country’s scientific work is carried out by big or small teams. Here, using over 26 million publications from Web of Science, we find that China’s research output is more dominated by big teams than the rest of the world, which is particularly the case in fields of natural science. Despite the global trend that more papers are written by big teams, China’s drop in small team output is much steeper. As teams in China shift from small to large size, the team diversity that is essential for innovative work does not increase as much as that in other countries. Using the national average as the baseline, we find that the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) supports fewer small teams than the National Science Foundation (NSF) of the United States does, implying that big teams are preferred by grant agencies in China. Our finding provides new insights into the concern of originality and innovation in China, which indicates a need to balance small and big teams. © 2020 Linlin Liu, Jianfei Yu, Junming Huang, Feng Xia, and Tao Jia. Published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
- Publisher
- MIT Press Journals
- Relation
- Quantitative Science Studies Vol. 2, no. 1 (2021), p. 350-362
- Rights
- All metadata describing materials held in, or linked to, the repository is freely available under a CC0 licence
- Rights
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Rights
- Copyright © 2020 Linlin Liu, Jianfei Yu, Junming Huang, Feng Xia, and Tao Jia
- Rights
- Open Access
- Subject
- MD Multidisciplinary; Big and small teams; Impact of nation; NSF; NSFC; Science of science; Team science
- Full Text
- Reviewed
- Funder
- The work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61603309)
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