Composition of pecan cultivars Wichita and Western Schley [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch] grown in Australia
- Authors: Wakeling, Lara , Mason, Richard , D'Arcy, Bruce , Caffin, Nola
- Date: 2001
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry Vol. 49, no. 3 (2001), p. 1277-1281
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: Pecans from the cultivars Wichita and Western Schley [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch] collected over three years were analyzed for the following constituents: total lipid content; fatty acid profiles; sucrose content; protein; total dietary fiber; the minerals magnesium, calcium, potassium, sulfur, phosphorus, boron, copper, iron, manganese, sodium, zinc, and aluminum; vitamin C; and lipase and lipoxygenase activities. Year of harvest and cultivar had little effect on the composition of the pecans. Overall, protein content was the only constituent that differed between pecans grown in Australia and those grown in the United States. This difference is probably related to differences in growing location and horticultural practices between the two countries.
Struggle and storm : The life and death of Francis Adams
- Authors: Tasker, Meg
- Date: 2001
- Type: Text , Book
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: A1
- Description: 2003003416
University student views about Government expectations of young people in receipt of Youth Allowance while engaged in job search
- Authors: Blaskett, Beverley
- Date: 2001
- Type: Text , Conference paper
- Relation: , Lismore : 25th September 2001
- Full Text: false
- Description: This paper reports some preliminary results of a small pilot survey of University of Ballarat students' knowledge of Youth Allowance rates and eligibility criteria and of their attitudes towards the appropriateness of some of the obligations currently placed on young people in receipt of Youth Allowance. Thus it was asked, do students, who may themselves be experiencing poverty, agree with the current range of government imposed obligations on young job seekers?
- Description: 2003002900
Building a digital business network : ICT partnering in regional Australia
- Authors: Braun, Patrice
- Date: 2002
- Type: Text , Conference paper
- Relation: Paper presented at the Electronic Networking 2002 - Building Community Conference, Melbourne : 3rd - 5th July, 2002
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: E1
- Description: 2003000253
Complaint behaviour : A study of the differences between complainants about advertising in Australia and the population at large
- Authors: Volkov, Michael , Harker, Debra , Harker, Michael
- Date: 2002
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Journal of Consumer Marketing Vol. 19, no. 4 (2002), p. 319-332
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: Advertising expenditure has risen globally and in Australia there has been a 2.7-fold increase in the last ten years. It is suggested that some advertisements may be "unacceptable", that is, unfair, misleading, deceptive, offensive, false or socially irresponsible. This research is concerned with consumer behaviour and consumer complaint behaviour specifically in the area of advertising in Australia. The findings indicate that complainants are significantly different from the population at large. This research will afford the regulatory bodies a better understanding of the complaining public as well as educating marketing communications strategists in effectively reaching their target markets.
Estimating census district populations from satellite imagery : Some approaches and limitations
- Authors: Harvey, Jack
- Date: 2002
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: International Journal of Remote Sensing Vol. 23, no. 10 (2002), p. 2071-2095
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: Small-area population densities and counts were estimated for Australian census collection districts (CDs), using Landsat TM imagery. A number of mathematical and statistical refinements to previously reported methods were explored. The robustness of these techniques as a practical methodology for population estimation was investigated and evaluated using a primary image for model development and training, and a second image for validation. Correlations of up to 0.92 in the training set and up to 0.86 in the validation set were obtained between census and remote sensing estimates of CD population density, with median proportional errors of 17.4% and 18.4%, respectively. Total urban populations were estimated with errors of + 1% and - 3%, respectively. These results indicate a moderate level of accuracy and a substantial degree of robustness. Accuracy was greatest in suburban areas of intermediate population density. There was a general tendency towards attenuation in all models tested, with high densities being under-estimated and low densities being over-estimated. It is concluded that the level of accuracy obtainable with this methodology is limited by heterogeneity within the individual CDs, particularly large rural CDs, and that further improvements are in principle unlikely using the aggregated approach. An alternative statistical approach is foreshadowed.
- Description: 2003000104
Opalescence in Australian-grown pecan kernels : Occurrence and causes
- Authors: Wakeling, Lara , Mason, Richard , D'Arcy, Bruce , Caffin, Nola
- Date: 2002
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Journal of Food Science Vol. 67, no. 8 (2002), p. 2873-2880
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: Opalescence is an unattractive browning of the interior of the pecan kernel compared to the white interior of normal kernels. The discoloration is due to the presence of free oil, resulting from decompartmentalization in the endosperm of opalescent pecans. Using a subjective scoring system, approximately 70% of Australian-grown pecan kernels tested were found to exhibit opalescence to some degree. Evaluation of kernels for opalescence during the harvesting-processing chain showed that opalescence first becomes evident in kernels after mechanical cracking. Opalescent kernels were found to have lower levels of calcium and higher amounts of oil compared to nonopalescent kernels. Differential scanning calorimetry showed that kernels do not freeze at -18°C.
- Description: 2003000167
Sexuality in utopia : Catherine Helen Spence, William Lane and social dreaming in nineteenth century Australia
- Authors: McFarland, Michele
- Date: 2002
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Australasian Victorian Studies Journal Vol. 8, no. (2002), p. 35-44
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: C1
- Description: 2003000096
The Liberator's Birthday
- Authors: Blee, Jillian
- Date: 2002
- Type: Text , Book
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: A1
- Description: 2003000176
A study of drug-reaction relationships in Australian drug safety data
- Authors: Mammadov, Musa , Saunders, Gary , Dekker, Evan
- Date: 2003
- Type: Text , Conference paper
- Relation: Paper presented at the 2nd Australian Data Mining Workshop, Sydney, New South Wales : 8th December, 2003
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: The sparse nature of voluntarily reported drug safety data benefits from a system that consolidates the massive amount of data into a manageable format for analysis. This has been done for Australian drug safety data by the Australian Adverse Drug Reaction Advisory Committee (ADRAC) for reactions using the systems organ class (SOC) ontology. There has long been a need for a similar kind of grouping to apply to drugs in this type of data. In ADRAC, drugs are currently listed by trade-name, where only some of these trade-names were assigned anatomical-therapeutic-chemical classification (ATC) codes. We assigned an ATC code for each ADRAC trade-name and show that this ontology facilitates the detection of drug class / reaction class associations at various levels of specificity. This allows different views of these associations (even very rare ones) and their significance measured for the development of more sensitive signal detection methods. We report that this ATC classification enables both the grouping of association rule approach that is useful for studying rare associations, and the development of an adverse reaction signal detection method.
- Description: E1
- Description: 2003000340
Analysis of the Australian credit database
- Authors: Rubinov, Alex , Sukhorukova, Nadezda , Yearwood, John
- Date: 2003
- Type: Text , Conference paper
- Relation: Paper presented at the Symposium on Industrial Optimisation and the 9th Australian Optimisation Day, Perth : 30th September, 2002
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: E1
- Description: 2003000353
Dietary studies on exotic carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) from two lakes of western Victoria, Australia
- Authors: Khan, Tariq
- Date: 2003
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Aquatic Sciences Vol. 65, no. 3 (2003), p. 272-286
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: There is little published information on the impacts of exotic fishes in the shallow slightly saline, closed catchment lakes of western Victoria. The present study assessed the diet of exotic carp (Cyprinus carpio) from two lakes of western Victoria (Lake Colac and Lake Modewarre) between November 1999-September 2001, using a numerical and volumetric method of gut contents analysis. Carp larvae <2 cm total length fed exclusively on microcrustacea (Cladocera and Copepoda). At a mean total length of >2 cm carp larvae shifted their diet to include benthic food resources, but microcrustacea still dominated the larval diet. Small carp (≤15 cm) showed a high preference for microcrustacea and tended to avoid benthic macroinvertebrate food resources. As carp size increased the proportion of macroinvertebrates in gut contents increased. Medium (15-40 cm) and large sized carp (>40 cm) displayed broad food assemblages in their guts with microcrustacea, Gastropoda, Ostracoda, Amphipoda and detritus being dominant. Carp showed a selective preference for Diptera and a balanced preference for Amphipoda. Schoener's dietary overlap was high between small and medium carp (0.55-0.65) and medium and large carp (0.72-0.74) but was low between small and large carp (0.36-0.44). When considering only benthic macroinvertebrate food resources, Hurlbert's dietary overlap between size classes of carp remained reasonably low. There were no observable seasonal patterns in the diet of carp in the two lakes but the proportion of the food items in the gut varied between sampling occasions. This study identified the potential of exotic carp in altering lake function by feeding predominantly on microcrustacea, thus causing a 'top-down' trophic cascade.
- Description: C1
- Description: 2003000549
From Mardi Gras to Manangatang : Sense of belonging and mental health in Australian men as a function of sexual orientation
- Authors: Jude, Belinda , McLaren, Suzanne , McLachlan, Angus
- Date: 2003
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Australian Journal of Psychology Vol. 55, no. (2003), p. 187
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
Lesbians living in Australia : Sense of belonging and mental health
- Authors: McLaren, Suzanne
- Date: 2003
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Australian Journal of Psychology Vol. 55, no. (2003), p. 197
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
Limnology of four saline lakes in western Victoria, Australia : I. Physico-chemical parameters
- Authors: Khan, Tariq
- Date: 2003
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Limnologica Vol. 33, no. 4 (2003), p. 316-326
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: Major physico-chemical parameters of four saline lakes (Lake Colac, Modewarre, Bolac and Tooliorook), in the volcanic plains of western Victoria (Australia), recorded bi-monthly between November 1999-September 2001 are described. Lakes are permanent, large (surface area range 3.5-29.6 km2) and shallow (mean depth range 1.5-3.9 m). Physico-chemical parameters revealed that lakes were homogenous with few differences between sites within lakes. Of the four lakes, Lake Modewarre had the highest salinity of 8 ppt with weak seasonal fluctuations in salinity in all the lakes. All the lakes were turbid (turbidity range 30-659 NTU), with low light penetration (suspended solids range 23-465 mg 1-1) and low Secchi depth (Secchi depth range 7.7-89 cm). pH of the lakes varied between 8.2-9.3 with low seasonal variations, indicating well buffered waters. Based on nutrient status, lakes were classified as eutrophic to highly eutrophic with higher nutrient concentrations. Nitrogen was limiting in one lake (Lake Colac) and phosphorus in the other three lakes. Meteorological events probably influence the physico-chemical parameters of these lakes strongly.
- Description: C1
- Description: 2003000635
Limnology of four saline lakes in western Victoria, Australia : II. Biological parameters
- Authors: Khan, Tariq
- Date: 2003
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Limnologica Vol. 33, no. 4 (2003), p. 327-339
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: Major biological parameters of four permanent (Lake Colac, Modewarre, Bolac and Tooliorook), shallow and slightly saline lakes in the volcanic plains of western Victoria, Australia recorded bi-monthly between November 1999-September 2001 are described. Chlorophyll a concentration ranged from 3-29
- Description: C1
- Description: 2003000634
New management practices and enterprise training in Australia
- Authors: Smith, Andy , Oczkowski, Edward , Noble, Charles , Macklin, Robert
- Date: 2003
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: International Journal of Manpower Vol. 24, no. 1 (2003), p. 31-47
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: The widespread implementation of new management practices (NMPs) in industrialised countries has had a significant impact on employee training. Examines five NMPs: the learning organisation; total quality management; lean production/high performance work organisations; teamworking; and business process re-engineering. Focuses on the relationship between organisational change and training at the enterprise level. The research identified important findings in six key areas: small business; the use of the vocational education and training system; the importance of the individual; the nature of training; the importance of behavioural skills; and organisational change. The study confirmed that workplace change is a major driver of improved training provision in enterprises. It showed unambiguously that most NMPs are associated with higher levels of training. The integration of training with business strategy was found to be the most important factor in driving training across a wide range of training activities and appears to lead to an across the board boost to enterprise training in all its forms.
- Description: C1
- Description: 2003007186
Public secrets/private pain : Difficulties encountered by victim/survivors of sexual assault in rural communities
- Authors: Taylor, Caroline
- Date: 2003
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Women against violence: an Australian feminist journal Vol. 15, no. (2003), p. 12-21
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: It is an interesting contrast. On the one hand society has never been so aware and conscious of child sexual abuse and sexual violence against women and children, but despite this awareness the degree of denial, victim blaming, prejudice and ignorance around sexual abuse continues to pose challenges for those affected by such violence and those who work and research in this field (Taylor, 2002). This paper is concerned with identifying and articulating some of these ongoing challenges within a rural domain. Given both the author’s grass-roots involvement, activism and professional work in the field of sexual assault against women and children, this paper draws on relevant research literature concerned with sexual violence and rural communities, before utilising a case study and vignettes obtained either directly from victim/ survivors1 or from the author’s research in issues of sexual assault. It is my intention to bring together a small sample of experiences relating to sexual violence within rural domains to elucidate the very real and ongoing challenges that face those victim/survivors.
- Description: C1
- Description: 2003000760
Understanding the dynamics of the Australian accounting profession : A prosopographical study of the founding members of the Incorporated Institute of Accountants, Victoria, 1886 to 1908
- Authors: Carnegie, Garry , Edwards, John , West, Brian
- Date: 2003
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal Vol. 16, no. 5 (2003), p. 790-820
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: Numerous studies have examined the institutional setting of accounting as a professional occupation. However, institutional deeds and outcomes derive from the behaviour of individual actors, particularly those key players who drive the creation, policy development and outlook of practitioner associations. Recognising this, and in search of a more detailed understanding of the dynamics of professional formation, this study applies the prosopographical method of inquiry to accounting development in Australia during the period 1886 to 1908. Motives and actions are identified with the founding members of the Incorporated Institute of Accountants, Victoria, during this formative era, which saw key personalities transfer their allegiance to the Australasian Corporation of Public Accountants. The beliefs, preferences and ambitions of individual participants are shown to exert significant influence over the process of professional formation, highlighting the capacity of prosopographical studies to augment the predominantly vocational and institutional focus of the prior sociology of professions literature.
- Description: C1
- Description: 2003000616
40 degrees above or 40 degrees below zero : Rural social work and context in Australia and Canada
- Authors: Bodor, Ralph , Green, Rosemary , Lonne, Robert , Zapf, Michael
- Date: 2004
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Rural Social Work Vol. 9, no. December (2004), p. 49-59
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: C1
- Description: 2003000963