- Title
- Numerical model of cloud-to-ground lightning for pyroCb thunderstorms
- Creator
- Barman, Surajit; Shah, Rakibuzzaman; Islam, Syed; Kumar, Apurv
- Date
- 2023
- Type
- Text; Journal article
- Identifier
- http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/196764
- Identifier
- vital:18748
- Identifier
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2023.3313263
- Identifier
- ISSN:1939-1404 (ISSN)
- Abstract
- This paper demonstrates a 2-D numerical model to represent two conceptual pyrocumulonimbus (pyroCb) thundercloud structures: i) tilted dipole and ii) tripole structure with enhanced lower positive charge layer, which are hypothesized to explain the occurrence of lightning flashes in pyroCb storms created from severe wildfire events. The presented model considers more realistic thundercloud charge structures to investigate the electrical states and determine surface charge density for identifying potential lightning strike areas on Earth. Simulation results on dipole structure-based pyroCb thunderclouds confirm that the wind-shear extension of its upper positive (UP) charge layer by 2-8 km reduces the electric field and indicates the initiation of negative surface charge density around the earth periphery underneath the anvil cloud. These corresponding lateral extensions have confined the probable striking zone of-CG and +CG lightning within 0-23.5 km and 23.5-30 km in the simulation domain. In contrast, pyroCb thundercloud possessing the tripole structure with enhanced lower positive charge develops a negative electric field at the cloud's bottom part to block the progression of downward negative leader and cause the surface charge density beneath the thundercloud to become negative, which would lead to the formation of +CG flashes. Later, a parametric study is conducted assuming a positive linear correlation between the charge density and aerosol concentration to examine the effect of high aerosol concentration on surface charge density in both pyroCb thunderclouds. The proposed model can be expanded into 3-D to simulate lightning leader movement, aiding wildfire risk management. © 2008-2012 IEEE.
- Publisher
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
- Relation
- IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing Vol. 16, no. (2023), p. 8689-8701
- Rights
- All metadata describing materials held in, or linked to, the repository is freely available under a CC0 licence
- Rights
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Rights
- Copyright © IEEE
- Rights
- Open Access
- Subject
- 3709 Physical geography and environmental geoscience; 4013 Geomatic engineering; 4601 Applied computing; Cloud-to-ground lightning; Long continuous current; Pyrocumulonimbus; Surface charge density; Wind-shear extension
- Full Text
- Reviewed
- Funder
- This work was supported by the Centre of New Transition Research, FederationUniversity Australia and the DestinationAustralia scholarship.
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