http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:14390 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:02:29 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:14164 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:02:15 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:14162 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:02:14 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:14150 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:02:14 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:14063 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:02:08 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:14001 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:02:05 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13839 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:56 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13775 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:53 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13762 45 years) with age-matched untrained controls, in addition to investigating the influence of chronological age. Methods: Electronic databases were searched from inception to January 2018 before conducting a random-effects meta-analysis to calculate pooled differences in means, effect size and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Study heterogeneity was reported using Cochran’s Q and I2 statistic. Results: Overall, 32 studies (644 athletes; 582 controls) were included. Athletes had greater LV end-diastolic diameter (3.65 mm, 95% CI 2.66–4.64), interventricular septal thickness (1.23 mm, 95% CI 0.85–1.60), posterior wall thickness (1.20 mm, 95% CI 0.83–1.56), LV mass (72 g, 95% CI 46–98), LV mass index (28.17 g·m2, 95% CI 19.84–36.49) and stroke volume (13.59 mL, 95% CI 7.20–19.98) (all p < 0.01). Athletes had superior global diastolic function [ratio of early (E) to late (A) mitral inflow velocity (E/A) 0.18, 95% CI 0.13–0.24, p < 0.01; ratio of early (e′) to late (a′) diastolic annular tissue velocity (e′/a′) 0.23, 95% CI 0.06–0.40, p = 0.01], lower A (−8.20 cm·s−1, 95% CI −11.90 to −4.51, p < 0.01) and a′ (−0.72 cm·s−1, 95% CI −1.31 to −0.12, p = 0.02), and more rapid e′ (0.96 cm·s−1, 95% CI 0.05–1.86, p = 0.04). Meta-regression for chronological age identified that athlete–control differences, in the main, are maintained during advancing age. Conclusions: Athletic older men have larger cardiac dimensions and enjoy more favourable cardiac function than healthy, non-athletic counterparts. Notably, the athlete groups maintain these effects during chronological ageing. © 2018, The Author(s).]]> Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:52 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13756 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:52 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13764 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:52 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13695 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:48 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13689 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:48 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13386 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:32 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13370 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:31 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13352 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:30 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13332 49,775 m [reference: 34,613–49,775 m]: HR 0.12, 95%CI 0.04–0.36, sRPE: >1266 AU [reference: 852–1266 AU]: HR 0.09, 95%CI 0.03–0.32). Return to running within 4 days increased subsequent injury risk (3–4 days [reference: 5–6 days]: HR 25.88, 95%CI 2.06–324.4). Attaining moderate-high sprint distance (427–710 m) was protective against subsequent injury (154–426 m: [reference: 427–710 m]: HR 37.41, 95%CI 2.70–518.64). Conclusions: Training load monitoring can inform player rehabilitation programs. Higher rehabilitation training loads delayed RTP; however, moderate-high sprint running loads can protect against subsequent injury. Shared-decision making regarding RTP should include accumulated training loads and consider the trade-off between expedited RTP and lower subsequent injury risk.]]> Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:29 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13334 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:29 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13293 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:27 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13225 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:23 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13085 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:16 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13090 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:16 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13044 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:14 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:12839 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:02 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:12245 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:00:32 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:12077 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:00:23 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11742 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:57:01 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11692 1 consecutive calendar year/season; and (3) individuals were the unit of analysis. DATA EXTRACTION: Key study features were summarised, including definitions of injury, how multiple individual injuries were reported and results relating to multiple injuries. RESULTS: Of the 71 publications included, half did not specifically indicate multiple individual injuries; those that did were largely limited to reporting recurrent injuries. Eight studies reported the number/proportion of athletes with more than one injury, and 11 studies presented the mean/number of injuries per athlete. CONCLUSIONS: Despite it being relatively common to collect data on individuals across more than one season, the reporting of multiple injuries within individuals is much more limited. Ultimately, better addressing of multiple injuries will improve the accuracy of injury incidence studies and enable more precise targeting and monitoring of the effectiveness of preventive interventions.]]> Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:56:59 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11491 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:56:48 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11495 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:56:48 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11178 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:56:30 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11179 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:56:30 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11117 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:56:26 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11116 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:56:26 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11070 0.05). No differences were found for any performance or recovery measures. Conclusions: The lack of difference observed in the blood markers between groups may reflect the intermittent, non-weight bearing demands of Water Polo, with such activity possibly unable to create a substantial inflammatory response or oxidative stress (over 7 days) to impede performance; thereby negating any potential beneficial effects associated with CJ supplementation. Trial registration: This trial was registered with the Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR). Registration number: ACTRN12616001080415. Date registered: 11/08/2016, retrospectively registered. © 2016 The Author(s).]]> Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:56:23 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11033 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:56:21 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:10814 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:56:10 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:10535 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:55:52 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:10522 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:55:51 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:10165 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:55:29 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:9633 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:54:53 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:9290 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:54:30 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:9283 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:54:29 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:8274 2 = 0.567, p ≤ 0.05). Participants were median split into faster and slower COD speed groups, and these were compared by independent t-tests. The faster group was significantly better (p ≤ 0.05) on the sprint acceleration and reactive strength tests (large effect size). The correlations between physical qualities and agility were trivial to small (r = -0.101 to 0.123, p > 0.05) and collectively explained only 14.2% of the variance associated with agility performance (adjusted R2 = -0.142, p > 0.05). When faster and slower agility groups were compared, there were trivial to moderate differences (p > 0.05) in all physical qualities. It was concluded that reactive strength and sprint acceleration are important for COD speed, but the physical qualities assessed are not associated with defensive agility performance. For agility tasks similar to those in this study, sprint and resistance training should not be emphasized, and training other factors, such as the development of sportspecific technique and cognitive skill, is recommended. © 2015 National Strength and Conditioning Association.]]> Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:53:20 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:8254 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:53:19 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:7625 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:47:06 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:7391 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:46:51 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:7405 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:46:51 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:7399 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:46:51 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:7270 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:46:44 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:7179 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:46:40 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:6298 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:45:53 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5889 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:45:28 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5623 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:45:16 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5469 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:45:06 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5361 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:45:00 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5360 .05). However, older adolescents shifted their participation away from organized, competitive modes and settings toward nonorganized and noncompetitive modes and settings and individual types of PA. Conclusions: An understanding of the changes in PA modes and settings identified here can inform the planning of policies and implementation of programs for the promotion of PA by adolescent girls.]]> Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:45:00 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5125 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:44:45 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5100 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:44:43 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5098 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:44:43 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4933 .05, ES = 0.16) in agility events compared with normal AFL tackling rules (SSG 2, 8.3 ± 3.6; SSG 4, 7.8 ± 2.6). Conclusions: SSG characteristics can influence agility-training demand, which can vary considerably for individuals. Coaches should carefully consider SSG design to maximize the potential to develop agility for all players. © 2013 Human Kinetics, Inc.]]> Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:44:31 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4938 15 km/h) per minute (HSR m/min) and accelerometer load/min throughout the entire match. The number of interchanges significantly influenced the HSR m/min and m/min throughout the match except in the 2nd quarter. Furthermore, the low Yo-Yo IR2 group had significantly less LSA m/min in the 4th quarter than the high Yo-Yo IR2 group (92.2 vs 96.7 m/ min, P = .06). Conclusions: Both the Yo-Yo IR2 and number of interchanges contribute to m/min and HSR m/min produced by elite Australian footballers, affecting their match activity. However, while it appears that improved Yo-Yo IR2 performance prevents reductions in LSA m/min during a match, higher-speed activities (HSR m/min) and overall physical activity (m/min and load/min) are still reduced in the 4th quarter compared with the 1st quarter. © 2013 Human Kinetics, Inc.]]> Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:44:31 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4865 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:44:25 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4843 0.05). The PW improved mean power output by 6.6% (p < 0.01) and mean stroke rate by 5.2% (p < 0.01) over the first 500 m; resulting in a reduction of 500-m time by 1.9% (p < 0.01), compared with the NW. It appears that the inclusion of isometric conditioning contractions to the rowing warm-up enhance short-term rowing ergometer performance (especially at the start of a race) to a greater extent than a rowing warm-up alone. © 2012 National Strength and Conditioning Association.]]> Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:44:23 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4665 4 m·s -1 and moderate-high acceleration and deceleration were negative in the low CK (lesser volumes) group. With the exception of low-intensity acceleration/deceleration, the same relationships were positive and generally of a moderate-to-large magnitude in the high CK (greater volumes) group. It may be that a certain volume of movement is required for that movement to be strongly associated with CK levels. It was concluded that selected GPS variables obtained from ARF games can be used as indicators of muscle damage, and this information may be used to individualize recovery strategies after games. © 2012 National Strength and Conditioning Association.]]> Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:44:11 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4272 120 g) and two independent raters assessed the likelihood of each injury being related to ground hardness. Injuries sustained on tested grounds were related to the ground hardness measures. Overall, 31 match injuries were reported; 6.5% were rated as likely to be related to ground hardness, 16.1% as possibly related and 74.2% as unlikely to be related and 3.2% unknown. The two injuries likely to be related to ground hardness were sustained while diving to catch a ball resulting, in a graze/laceration from contact with hard ground. Overall, 31/38 (82%) ground assessments were rated as having 'unacceptably high' hardness and all others as 'high/normal' hardness. Only one injury occurred on an objectively tested ground. It remains unclear if ground hardness is a contributing factor to the most common injury mechanism of being struck by the ball, and needs to be confirmed in future larger-scale studies. © 2011 Sports Medicine Australia.]]> Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:43:43 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4070 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:43:24 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4015 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:43:21 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:3933 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:34:58 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:3843 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:34:54 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:3827 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:34:52 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:2910 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:33:56 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:2875 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:33:54 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:889 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:31:52 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:838 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:31:49 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:671 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:31:38 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:658 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:31:37 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:385 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:31:17 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:271 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:31:09 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:243 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:31:06 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:115 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:30:56 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:31 Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:30:49 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:15437 Tue 23 Nov 2021 15:09:14 AEDT ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13207 9 years) (multivariate adj- IRR = 2.05, 95% CI = 1.03–4.06) was also associated with increased injury risk, but screening data were not. Predictive capacity of multivariate models was significantly better than univariate (AUCmultivariate = 0.70, 95% CI 0.64–0.75; AUCunivariate range = 0.51–0.60). Conclusions: Chronic load is an important moderating factor in the workload–injury relationship. Low chronic loads coupled with low or very high ACWR are associated with increased injury risk.]]> Tue 21 Sep 2021 11:39:10 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:14195 Tue 21 Dec 2021 09:29:48 AEDT ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13697 Tue 21 Dec 2021 09:21:38 AEDT ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:15771 Tue 14 Jun 2022 09:06:25 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:15704 Tue 08 Mar 2022 12:09:41 AEDT ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13266 Tue 01 Feb 2022 14:27:21 AEDT ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:14838 Thu 21 Oct 2021 15:01:19 AEDT ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:14553 Thu 19 May 2022 12:26:17 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:15796 Thu 17 Mar 2022 12:51:05 AEDT ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13324 Thu 16 Dec 2021 12:03:57 AEDT ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13860 Thu 09 Dec 2021 16:06:14 AEDT ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13880 Thu 09 Dec 2021 16:02:25 AEDT ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13469 Thu 07 Oct 2021 15:31:10 AEDT ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:14668 Thu 02 Dec 2021 16:05:01 AEDT ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:15346 Mon 25 Oct 2021 12:16:13 AEDT ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:15105 Mon 09 May 2022 16:48:59 AEST ]]> http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13228 Fri 12 Nov 2021 16:37:54 AEDT ]]>