http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Safety and immunogenicity of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in a high-risk population : A randomized controlled trial of 10-valent and 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in Papua New Guinean infants http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:14097 75% of children vaccinated with either PCV10 or PCV13. Children carried a total of 65 different pneumococcal serotypes (plus nonserotypeable). At 4 months of age, 92% (95% confidence interval [CI] 85–96) of children vaccinated with PCV10 and 81% (95% CI 72–88) vaccinated with PCV13 were pneumococcal carriers (P = .023), whereas no differences were seen at 9 months of age, or for NTHi carriage. Both vaccines were well tolerated and not associated with serious adverse events. Conclusions. Infant vaccination with 3 doses of PCV10 or PCV13 is safe and immunogenic in a highly endemic setting; however, to significantly reduce pneumococcal disease in these settings, PCVs with broader serotype coverage and potency to reduce pneumococcal carriage are needed. Clinical Trials Registration. NCT01619462.]]> Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:02:11 AEST ]]> Influenza A(H5N1) viruses with A(H9N2) single gene (matrix or PB1) reassortment isolated from Cambodian live bird markets http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13455 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:36 AEST ]]> Isolation of Vibrio cholerae and other enteric microbiota from patients with suspected cholera during the 2009 outbreak in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13442 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:35 AEST ]]> Shigellosis : A truly neglected disease in Papua New Guinea http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13447 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:35 AEST ]]> Sago haemolytic disease : Towards understanding a novel food-borne toxicosis http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:13453 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:35 AEST ]]> Impact of intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy with azithromycin-containing regimens on maternal nasopharyngeal carriage and antibiotic sensitivity of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Staphylococcus aureus : A cross-sectional survey at delivery http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:12970 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:10 AEST ]]> Predictors of acute bacterial meningitis in children from a malaria-endemic area of Papua New Guinea http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:12934 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:08 AEST ]]> Multilocus sequence typing of Streptococcus pneumoniae by use of mass spectrometry http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:12922 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:01:07 AEST ]]> Evaluation of a rapid immunochromatographic assay for the detection of rotavirus, norovirus and adenovirus from children hospitalized with acute watery diarrhea http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:12620 Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:00:51 AEST ]]> Cholera in Papua New Guinea : Observations to date and future considerations http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:12560 15,000 cases of cholera were reported, resulting in approximately 500 deaths. The origin of this outbreak is unknown, but considering the remote location of the initial outbreak an infected international traveller is unlikely to be the source. In this paper we review the characteristics of the PNG cholera outbreak and discuss the ongoing threat of cholera to the country and the region.]]> Wed 07 Apr 2021 14:00:48 AEST ]]> The PneuCarriage Project : A multi-centre comparative study to identify the best serotyping methods for examining pneumococcal carriage in vaccine evaluation studies http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11077 100 colonies from each sample). For the alternate serotyping methods, the overall sensitivity ranged from 1% to 99% (reference method 98%), and PPV from 8% to 100% (reference method 100%), when testing the spiked samples. Fifteen methods had ≥70% sensitivity to detect the dominant (major) serotype, whilst only eight methods had ≥70% sensitivity to detect minor serotypes. For the field samples, the overall sensitivity ranged from 74.2% to 95.8% (reference method 93.8%), and PPV from 82.2% to 96.4% (reference method 99.6%). The microarray had the highest sensitivity (95.8%) and high PPV (93.7%). The major limitation of this study is that not all of the available alternative serotyping methods were included. Conclusions: Most methods were able to detect the dominant serotype in a sample, but many performed poorly in detecting the minor serotype populations. Microarray with a culture amplification step was the top-performing method. Results from this comprehensive evaluation will inform future vaccine evaluation and impact studies, particularly in low-income settings, where pneumococcal disease burden remains high. © 2015 Satzke et al. *For a complete list of authors, please see acknowledgments in the published article.]]> Wed 07 Apr 2021 13:56:24 AEST ]]> Evaluation of a WASH intervention demonstrates the potential for improved hygiene practices in Hiri District, Central Province http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:12781 Wed 05 May 2021 11:59:09 AEST ]]> Bloodstream infections caused by resistant bacteria in surgical patients admitted to Modilon Hospital, Madang http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:12540 48 hours post-admission and thus considered nosocomially acquired. These data suggest two distinct patterns of bacterial infection in PNG surgical inpatients that have implications for national antibiotic prescription guidelines.]]> Wed 05 May 2021 11:39:22 AEST ]]> Lack of effectiveness of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccination against pneumococcal carriage density in Papua New Guinean infants http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:15610 Tue 04 Jan 2022 11:22:14 AEDT ]]> Gut microbiota composition in obese and non-obese adult relatives from the highlands of Papua New Guinea http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:14840 Thu 19 May 2022 12:11:29 AEST ]]> A high burden of asymptomatic gastrointestinal infections in traditional communities in Papua New Guinea http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:12929 Thu 03 Feb 2022 12:53:21 AEDT ]]>