List of Titles

PAWN: a payload‐based mutual authentication scheme for wireless sensor networks

- Jan, Mian, Nanda, Priyadarsi, Usman, Muhammad, He, Xiangjian

Authors: Jan, Mian , Nanda, Priyadarsi , Usman, Muhammad , He, Xiangjian
Date: 2017
Type: Text , Journal article
Relation: Concurrency and computation Vol. 29, no. 17 (2017), p. e3986-n/a
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Description: Summary Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of resource‐starving miniature sensor nodes deployed in a remote and hostile environment. These networks operate on small batteries for days, months, and even years depending on the requirements of monitored applications. The battery‐powered operation and inaccessible human terrains make it practically infeasible to recharge the nodes unless some energy‐scavenging techniques are used. These networks experience threats at various layers and, as such, are vulnerable to a wide range of attacks. The resource‐constrained nature of sensor nodes, inaccessible human terrains, and error‐prone communication links make it obligatory to design lightweight but robust and secured schemes for these networks. In view of these limitations, we aim to design an extremely lightweight payload‐based mutual authentication scheme for a cluster‐based hierarchical WSN. The proposed scheme, also known as payload‐based mutual authentication for WSNs, operates in 2 steps. First, an optimal percentage of cluster heads is elected, authenticated, and allowed to communicate with neighboring nodes. Second, each cluster head, in a role of server, authenticates the nearby nodes for cluster formation. We validate our proposed scheme using various simulation metrics that outperform the existing schemes.

Development and validation of a miniature programmable tDCS device

- Kouzani, Abbas, Jaberzadeh, Shapour, Zoghi, Maryam, Usma, Clara, Parastarfeizabadi, Mahboubeh

Authors: Kouzani, Abbas , Jaberzadeh, Shapour , Zoghi, Maryam , Usma, Clara , Parastarfeizabadi, Mahboubeh
Date: 2016
Type: Text , Journal article
Relation: IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering Vol. 24, no. 1 (2016), p. 192-198
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Description: Research is being conducted on the use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for therapeutic effects, and also on the mechanisms through which such therapeutic effects are mediated. A bottleneck in the progress of the research has been the large size of the existing tDCS systems which prevents subjects from performing their daily activities. To help research into the principles, mechanisms, and benefits of tDCS, reduction of size and weight, improvement in simplicity and user friendliness, portability, and programmability of tDCS systems are vital. This paper presents a design for a low-cost, light-weight, programmable, and portable tDCS device. The device is head-mountable and can be concealed in a hat and worn on the head by the subject while receiving the stimulation. The strength of the direct current stimulation can be selected through a simple user interface. The device is constructed and its performance evaluated through bench and in vivo tests. The tests validated the operation of the device in inducing neuromodulatory changes in primary motor cortex, M1, through measuring excitability of dominant M1 of resting right first dorsal interosseus muscle by transcranial magnetic stimulation induced motor evoked potentials. It was observed that the tDCS device induced comparable neuromodulatory effects in M1 as the existing bulky tDCS systems.

A Joint framework for QoS and QoE for video transmission over wireless multimedia sensor networks

- Usman, Muhammad, Ning, Yang, Jan, Mian, Xiangjian, He, Min, Xu, Kin-Man, Lam

Authors: Usman, Muhammad , Ning, Yang , Jan, Mian , Xiangjian, He , Min, Xu , Kin-Man, Lam
Date: 2018
Type: Text , Journal article
Relation: IEEE transactions on mobile computing Vol. 17, no. 4 (2018), p. 746-759
Full Text: false
Reviewed:
Description: With the emergence of Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs), the distribution of multimedia contents have now become a reality. Without proper management, the transmission of multimedia data over WMSNs affects the performance of networks due to excessive packet-drop. The existing studies on Quality of Service (QoS) mostly deal with simple Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and as such do not account for an increasing number of sensor nodes and an increasing volume of data. In this paper, we propose a novel framework to support QoS in WMSNs along with a light-weight Error Concealment (EC) scheme. The EC schemes play a vital role to enhance Quality of Experience (QoE) by maintaining an acceptable quality at the receiving ends. The main objectives of the proposed framework are to maximize the network throughput and to cover-up the effects produced by dropped video packets. To control the data-rate, Scalable High efficiency Video Coding (SHVC) is applied at multimedia sensor nodes with variable Quantization Parameters (QPs). Multi-path routing is exploited to support real-time video transmission. Experimental results show that the proposed framework can efficiently adjust large volumes of video data under certain network distortions and can effectively conceal lost video frames by producing better objective measurements.

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