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Does asking adolescents about suicidal ideation induce negative mood state?

- Deeley, Stephanie, Love, Anthony

  • Authors: Deeley, Stephanie , Love, Anthony
  • Date: 2010
  • Type: Text , Journal article
  • Relation: Violence and Victims Vol. 25, no. 5 (2010), p. 677-688
  • Full Text: false
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  • Description: Two studies examined the potential for negative mood induction through participating in suicidal ideation questionnaire research. Items immediately preceding mood state measures were hypothesized to influence mood state in a negative or positive direction, depending on their emotional content. Study 1 involved 129 adolescents. Mood state decreased nonsignificantly following items on suicidal-type ideation and significantly improved following a series of positive affect items. Study 2 followed up 71 of the original participants 3 years later using a briefer version of the original questionnaire. Here no significant differences in mood state were found at any measurement point. In both studies, the salience of items preceding the mood measure explained a significant proportion of variance in mood state. We concluded that negative mood induction effects were minimal. Ethical implications are discussed. © 2010 Springer Publishing Company.

Researching people who are bereaved : managing risks to participants and researchers

- Butler, Ashleigh, Copnell, Beverley, Hall, Helen

  • Authors: Butler, Ashleigh , Copnell, Beverley , Hall, Helen
  • Date: 2019
  • Type: Text , Journal article
  • Relation: Nursing Ethics Vol. 26, no. 1 (2019), p. 224-234
  • Full Text: false
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  • Description: Conducting qualitative research, especially in areas considered ‘sensitive’, presents many challenges. The processes involved in such research often expose both participants and the research team to a vast array of risks, which may cause damage to their personal, professional, social and cultural worlds. Historically, these risks have been considered independent of each other, with most studies exploring only the risks to participants or only risks to researchers. Additionally, most researchers only consider risks during data collection, frequently overlooking risks that might be present during other phases of the research project. We aim, therefore, to bring together this fractured literature to enable an integrated exploration of the current academic discourse relating to risks to participants with the literature exploring risks to researchers across all phases of the research process. This article draws on personal experiences to highlight ethical issues and risks encountered by both participants and researchers throughout all phases of a research project. Beginning in recruitment, we discuss the risk of secondary distress in participants arising from researcher contact and then explore the concept of informed consent during grief and bereavement research. We then focus on risks present during data collection, examining risks for participants, such as emotional distress, and potential safety risks for the research team. Finally, we consider the risks which arise in data analysis, including both confidentiality and the possibility of researcher burnout. Previous recommendations are summarised, with new management strategies suggested based on lessons learned along the way. © The Author(s) 2017.

The self-concepts and possible selves of problem gamblers : A qualitative exploration

- Lewis, Andrew, Carnie, Kendall

  • Authors: Lewis, Andrew , Carnie, Kendall
  • Date: 2006
  • Type: Text , Conference paper
  • Relation: Paper presented at the 2006 Annual Conference - National Association for Gambling Studies, Alphington, Australia : 10th November, 2005 p. 41-61
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  • Description: The study investigated the self-concepts and possible selves of pathological gamblers. Six female egm users were recruited from a Victorian problem gambling counselling service. Three participants were currently gambling and three were not gambling. They were interviewed in-depth and using thematic analysis four dominant themes were identified. (1) Self-concepts tended to be consistent across all participants, (2) having a past self as being the dominant characteristics of possible selves coincided with greater possible selves clarity, (3) non-gambler's had more elaborate and specific plans for how to create change than did gambler's, and (4) non-gambler's had more plans to become possible selves which address goals of intrinsic meaning, rather than having a general goal to 'not gamble'. The findings are discussed in terms of implications for the cognitive theory of possible selves and suggestions for further research to investigate the utility of the constructs as a basis for a treatment modality.
  • Description: E1
  • Description: 2003002057
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