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Frame interpolation for cloud-based mobile video streaming

- Usman, Muhammad, Xiangjian, He, Kin-Man, Lam, Min, Xu, Bokhari, Syed, Jinjun, Chen

  • Authors: Usman, Muhammad , Xiangjian, He , Kin-Man, Lam , Min, Xu , Bokhari, Syed , Jinjun, Chen
  • Date: 2016
  • Type: Text , Journal article
  • Relation: IEEE transactions on multimedia Vol. 18, no. 5 (2016), p. 831-839
  • Full Text: false
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  • Description: Cloud-based High Definition (HD) video streaming is becoming popular day by day. On one hand, it is important for both end users and large storage servers to store their huge amount of data at different locations and servers. On the other hand, it is becoming a big challenge for network service providers to provide reliable connectivity to the network users. There have been many studies over cloud-based video streaming for Quality of Experience (QoE) for services like YouTube. Packet losses and bit errors are very common in transmission networks, which affect the user feedback over cloud-based media services. To cover up packet losses and bit errors, Error Concealment (EC) techniques are usually applied at the decoder/receiver side to estimate the lost information. This paper proposes a time-efficient and quality-oriented EC method. The proposed method considers H.265/HEVC based intra-encoded videos for the estimation of whole intra-frame loss. The main emphasis in the proposed approach is the recovery of Motion Vectors (MVs) of a lost frame in real-time. To boost-up the search process for the lost MVs, a bigger block size and searching in parallel are both considered. The simulation results clearly show that our proposed method outperforms the traditional Block Matching Algorithm (BMA) by approximately 2.5 dB and Frame Copy (FC) by up to 12 dB at a packet loss rate of 1%, 3%, and 5% with different Quantization Parameters (QPs). The computational time of the proposed approach outperforms the BMA by approximately 1788 seconds.

Error concealment for cloud-based and scalable video coding of hd videos

- Usman, Muhammad, He, Xiangjian, Lam, Kin-Man, Xu, Min, Bokhari, Syed, Chen, Jinjun, Jan, Mian

  • Authors: Usman, Muhammad , He, Xiangjian , Lam, Kin-Man , Xu, Min , Bokhari, Syed , Chen, Jinjun , Jan, Mian
  • Date: 2019
  • Type: Text , Journal article
  • Relation: IEEE transactions on cloud computing Vol. 7, no. 4 (2019), p. 975-987
  • Full Text: false
  • Reviewed:
  • Description: The encoding of HD videos faces two challenges: requirements for a strong processing power and a large storage space. One time-efficient solution addressing these challenges is to use a cloud platform and to use a scalable video coding technique to generate multiple video streams with varying bit-rates. Packet-loss is very common during the transmission of these video streams over the Internet and becomes another challenge. One solution to address this challenge is to retransmit lost video packets, but this will create end-to-end delay. Therefore, it would be good if the problem of packet-loss can be dealt with at the user's side. In this paper, we present a novel system that encodes and stores the videos using the Amazon cloud computing platform, and recover lost video frames on user side using a new Error Concealment (EC) technique. To efficiently utilize the computation power of a user's mobile device, the EC is performed based on a multiple-thread and parallel process. The simulation results clearly show that, on average, our proposed EC technique outperforms the traditional Block Matching Algorithm (BMA) and the Frame Copy (FC) techniques.
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