List of Titles

An AI-enabled lightweight data fusion and load optimization approach for internet of things

- Jan, Mian, Zakarya, Muhammad, Khan, Muhammad, Mastorakis, Spyridon, Balasubramanian, Venki

Authors: Jan, Mian , Zakarya, Muhammad , Khan, Muhammad , Mastorakis, Spyridon , Balasubramanian, Venki
Date: 2021
Type: Text , Journal article
Relation: Future Generation Computer Systems Vol. 122, no. (2021), p. 40-51
Full Text: false
Reviewed:
Description: In the densely populated Internet of Things (IoT) applications, sensing range of the nodes might overlap frequently. In these applications, the nodes gather highly correlated and redundant data in their vicinity. Processing these data depletes the energy of nodes and their upstream transmission towards remote datacentres, in the fog infrastructure, may result in an unbalanced load at the network gateways and edge servers. Due to heterogeneity of edge servers, few of them might be overwhelmed while others may remain less-utilized. As a result, time-critical and delay-sensitive applications may experience excessive delays, packet loss, and degradation in their Quality of Service (QoS). To ensure QoS of IoT applications, in this paper, we eliminate correlation in the gathered data via a lightweight data fusion approach. The buffer of each node is partitioned into strata that broadcast only non-correlated data to edge servers via the network gateways. Furthermore, we propose a dynamic service migration technique to reconfigure the load across various edge servers. We assume this as an optimization problem and use two meta-heuristic algorithms, along with a migration approach, to maintain an optimal Gateway-Edge configuration in the network. These algorithms monitor the load at each server, and once it surpasses a threshold value (which is dynamically computed with a simple machine learning method), an exhaustive search is performed for an optimal and balanced periodic reconfiguration. The experimental results of our approach justify its efficiency for large-scale and densely populated IoT applications. © 2021 Elsevier B.V. *Please note that there are multiple authors for this article therefore only the name of the first 5 including Federation University Australia affiliate “Venki Balasubramanian” is provided in this record**.

Marginal and average weight-enabled data aggregation mechanism for the resource-constrained networks

- Jan, Syed, Khan, Rahim, Khan, Fazlullah, Jan, Mian, Balasubramanian, Venki

Authors: Jan, Syed , Khan, Rahim , Khan, Fazlullah , Jan, Mian , Balasubramanian, Venki
Date: 2021
Type: Text , Journal article
Relation: Computer Communications Vol. 174, no. (2021), p. 101-108
Full Text: false
Reviewed:
Description: In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), data redundancy is a challenging issue that not only introduces network congestion but also consumes a considerable amount of sensor node resources. Data redundancy occurs due to the spatial and temporal correlation among the data gathered by the neighboring nodes. Data aggregation is a prominent technique that performs in-network filtering of the redundant data and accelerates the knowledge extraction by eliminating the correlated data. However, most of the data aggregation techniques have lower accuracy as they do not cater for erroneous data from faulty nodes and pose an open research challenge. To address this challenge, we have proposed a novel, lightweight, and energy-efficient function-based data aggregation approach for a cluster-based hierarchical WSN. Our proposed approach works at two levels, i.e., at the node level and at the cluster head level. At the node level, the data aggregation is performed using Exponential Moving Average (EMA) and a threshold-based mechanism is adopted to detect any outliers for improving the accuracy of aggregated data. At the cluster head level, we have employed a modified version of Euclidean distance function to provide highly-refined aggregated data to the base station. Our experimental results show that our approach reduces the communication cost, transmission cost, energy consumption at the nodes and cluster heads, and delivers highly-refined and fused data to the base station. © 2021 Elsevier B.V. **Please note that there are multiple authors for this article therefore only the name of the first 5 including Federation University Australia affiliate “Venki Balasubramaniam” is provided in this record**

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