Implementation of pressure ulcer prevention best practice recommendations in acute care: an observational study
- Authors: Barker, Anna , Kamar, Jeannette , Tyndall, Tamara , White, Lyn , Hutchinson, Anastasia , Klopfer, Nicole , Weller, Carolina
- Date: 2012
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: International Wound Journal Vol. 10, no. 3 (June 2012), p. 313-320
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- Description: Pressure ulcers are a common but preventable problem in hospitals. Implementation of best practice guideline recommendations can prevent ulcers from occurring. This 9-year cohort study reports prevalence data from point prevalence surveys during the observation period, and three practice metrics to assess implementation of best practice guideline recommendations: (i) nurse compliance with use of a validated pressure ulcer risk assessment and intervention checklist; (ii) accuracy of risk assessment scoring in usual-care nurses and experienced injury prevention nurses; and (iii) use of pressure ulcer prevention strategies. The prevalence of hospital-acquired pressure ulcers decreased following implementation of an evidence-based prevention programme from 12 center dot 6% (2 years preprogramme implementation) to 2 center dot 6% (6 years postprogramme implementation) (P < 0 center dot 001). Audits between 2003 and 2011 of 4368 patient medical records identified compliance with pressure ulcer prevention documentation according to best practice guidelines was high (>84%). A sample of 270 patients formed the sample for the study of risk assessment scoring accuracy and use of prevention strategies. It was found usual-care nurses under-estimated patients' risk of pressure ulcer development and under-utilised prevention strategies compared with experienced injury prevention nurses. Despite a significant reduction in prevalence of hospital-acquired pressure ulcers and high documentation compliance, use of prevention strategies could further be improved to achieve better patient outcomes. Barriers to the use of prevention strategies by nurses in the acute hospital setting require further examination. This study provides important insights into the knowledge translation of pressure ulcer prevention best practice guideline recommendations at The Northern Hospital.
Viewing nurse practitioners' perceptions of patient care through the lens of enablement
- Authors: Frost, Jane , Currie, Marian , Cruickshank, Mary , Northam, Holly
- Date: 2017
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Journal for Nurse Practitioners Vol. 13, no. 8 (2017), p. 570-576
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- Description: Research conducted in primary health care (PHC) shows the value of patient enablement. Although nurse practitioners (NPs) are increasingly playing a role in PHC, limited research exploring their contribution to enabling patients exists. This article describes a qualitative descriptive study in which enablement was used to explore PHC NPs' perceptions of the care they provide to patients. Analysis of the focus group data identified 3 primary themes: patient centeredness and bespoke care; reciprocity, trust, and acceptance; and knowledge transference. Relating these themes to the constructs of the Patient Enablement Instrument demonstrated a clear link between NP care and patient enablement. © 2017 Elsevier Inc.
Key factors deterring women's engagement with skilled birth attendants in three districts of Timor-Leste. A qualitative descriptive study
- Authors: King, Rosemary , Jones, Linda
- Date: 2019
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Midwifery Vol. 79, no. (Dec 2019), p. 8
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- Description: Objective: To describe the barriers to women's access to maternity services in three districts of Timor-Leste. Research design/setting: Focused ethnography with data collection methods commensurate with a qualitative research design. Setting and participants: Data was collected in three districts in Timor-Leste. Participants included seventeen stakeholders, health professionals and managers providing skilled birth attendance (SBA) in Timor-Leste and thirty women who have given birth and are competent to give consent. Findings: Access to SBA services is seriously impeded by poor roads and lack of transportation, the poor condition and amenity of services, restricted hours of opening, the lack of availability of skilled SBA professionals and medical resources. Participants also commented upon the lack of privacy and multiple caregivers. Timorese patriarchal family structures, intergenerational decision-making and cultural attitudes towards reproductive health information and services potentially reduce women's access to reproductive health services. Conclusion: This data provides a comprehensive record of the multiple structural barriers to women's access to SBA services. The modified AAAQA framework provides categories and an organisational structure to these barriers to SBA services. Implications for practice: Maternity care in Timor-Leste is extremely poorly resourced. Midwives and other SBA will need to provide innovative low cost solutions if they are to consistently provide respectful culturally safe midwifery care. This includes the provision of privacy and a one to one midwifery relationship 'with woman'. In addition, many women are unable to access SBA, where possible the MoH can consider strategies to improve the provision of SBA services to women birthing in community. Crown Copyright (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Hospital nurses? Simulation-based education regarding patient safety : a scoping review
- Authors: Cant, Robyn , Cooper, Simon J. , Lam, Louisa
- Date: 2020
- Type: Text , Journal article , Review
- Relation: Clinical Simulation in Nursing Vol. 44, no. (Jul 2020), p. 19-34
- Full Text: false
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