Crack propagation modelling in functionally graded materials using scaled boundary polygons
- Authors: Ooi, Ean Tat , Natarajan, Sundararajan , Song, Chongmin , Tin-Loi, Francis
- Date: 2015
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: International Journal of Fracture Vol. Online first, no. 192 (2015), p. 87-105
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: A recently developed scaled boundary finite element formulation that can model the response of functionally graded materials is further developed to model crack propagation in two-dimensions. This formulation can accurately model the stress singularity at the crack tip in heterogeneous materials. The asymptotic behaviour at the crack tip is analytically represented in the scaled boundary shape functions of a cracked polygon. This enables accurate stress intensity factors to be computed directly from their definitions. Neither local mesh refinement nor asymptotic enrichment functions are required. This novel formulation can be implemented on polygons with an arbitrary number of sides. When modelling crack propagation, the remeshing process is more flexible and leads to only minimal changes to the global mesh structure. Six numerical examples involving crack propagation in functionally graded materials are modelled to demonstrate the salient features of the developed method.
Automatic dynamic crack propagation modeling using polygon scaled boundary finite elements
- Authors: Ooi, Ean Tat , Shi, Mingguang , Song, Chongmin , Tin-Loi, Francis , Yang, Zhenjun
- Date: 2013
- Type: Text , Conference proceedings
- Relation: 22nd Australasian Conference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials, ACMSM 2012; Sydney, NSW; Australia; 11th-14th Dec 2012 published in From Materials to Structures: Advancement Through Innovation p. 411-416
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: This study develops a simple and efficient methodology for automatic dynamic crack propagation modeling in structures. It uses high order, arbitrary n-sided polygon elements that are constructed within the scaled boundary finite element framework. Each polygon is treated as a scaled boundary finite element subdomain and their governing equations of equilibrium are assembled using standard finite element procedures. Polygon meshes are automatically generated from a Delaunay triangulated mesh. This method inherits all the positive characteristics of the scaled boundary finite element method. Orders of singularities of any kind can be accurately represented in a unified manner by generalized stress intensity factors to evaluate the crack propagation criterion without dense meshes around the crack tip, special purpose elements or nodal enrichment functions. Crack propagation is efficiently modeled using a simple, yet flexible automatic local remeshing algorithm that is linked to the pre-processing module of a commercial finite element package and can be applied to any polygon mesh. Remeshing involves only polygons around the crack and only minimally changes the global mesh structure. Application of the methodology to model dynamic crack propagation problems is demonstrated by two numerical examples. It is found that the predicted dynamic fracture parameters e.g. dynamic stress intensity factor histories, crack velocity histories, crack length histories and crack paths show good agreement with experiment observations and numerical simulations reported in the literature. © 2013 Taylor & Francis Group.
- Description: From Materials to Structures: Advancement Through Innovation - Proceedings of the 22nd Australasian Conference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials, ACMSM 2012
Evaluation of stress intensity factors on cracked functionally graded materials using polygons modelled by the scaled boundary finite element method
- Authors: Ooi, Ean Tat , Chiong, Irene , Song, Chongmin
- Date: 2013
- Type: Text , Conference proceedings
- Relation: 22nd Australasian Conference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials, ACMSM 2012; Sydney, NSW; Australia; 11th-14th Dec, 2012 published in From Materials to Structures: Advancement Through Innovation - Proceedings of the 22nd Australasian Conference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials, ACMSM p. 201-206
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: Functionally graded materials are a relatively newclass of composite materialswhere its material properties are defined by a continuous function on the spatial coordinates. Its use in engineering practice is increasingly popular due to its superior mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties. Understanding the behaviour of cracks in functionally graded materials is important in the assessment of their structural integrity. This study develops a novel approach using polygon elements, which are modelled by the scaled boundary finite element method, to analyse the fracture behaviour in functionally graded materials. The scaled boundary finite element equations are reformulated in terms of nodal shape functions. Each polygon is then treated using standard finite element procedures. The non-uniform material properties are locally represented by a polynomial fit in the element formulation. This formulation still inherits all the advantages of the scaled boundary finite element method. Orders of singularities and hence, stress intensity factors can be computed accurately using only singular modes in the scaled boundary finite element solution without nodal enrichment functions. Mesh refinement at the crack tip is significantly less compared to that required in standard finite element method and is only necessary to model the graded material properties throughout the computational domain. The efficiency of the method in evaluating stress intensity factors are demonstrated using a few numerical examples. © 2013 Taylor & Francis Group.
- Description: From Materials to Structures: Advancement Through Innovation - Proceedings of the 22nd Australasian Conference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials, ACMSM 2012
Dynamic crack propagation simulation with scaled boundary polygon elements and automatic remeshing technique
- Authors: Ooi, Ean Tat , Shi, Mingguang , Song, Chongmin , Tin-Loi, Francis , Yang, Zhenjun
- Date: 2013
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Engineering Fracture Mechanics Vol. 106, no. (2013), p. 1-21
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: An efficient methodology for automatic dynamic crack propagation simulations using polygon elements is developed in this study. The polygon mesh is automatically generated from a Delaunay triangulated mesh. The formulation of an arbitrary n-sided polygon element is based on the scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM). All kind of singular stress fields can be described by the matrix power function solution of a cracked polygon. Generalised dynamic stress intensity factors are evaluated using standard finite element stress recovery procedures. This technique does not require local mesh refinement around the crack tip, special purpose elements or nodal enrichment functions. An automatic local remeshing algorithm that can be applied to any polygon mesh is developed in this study to accommodate crack propagation. Each remeshing operation involves only a small patch of polygons around the crack tip, resulting in only minimal change to the global mesh structure. The increase of the number of degrees-of-freedom caused by crack propagation is moderate. The method is validated using four dynamic crack propagation benchmarks. The predicted dynamic fracture parameters show good agreement with experiment observations and numerical simulations reported in the literature. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.
Polygon scaled boundary finite elements for crack propagation modelling
- Authors: Ooi, Ean Tat , Song, Chongmin , Tin-Loi, Francis , Yang, Zhenjun
- Date: 2012
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering Vol. 91, no. 3 (2012), p. 319-342
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: An automatic crack propagation modelling technique using polygon elements is presented. A simple algorithm to generate a polygon mesh from a Delaunay triangulated mesh is implemented. The polygon element formulation is constructed from the scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM), treating each polygon as a SBFEM subdomain and is very efficient in modelling singular stress fields in the vicinity of cracks. Stress intensity factors are computed directly from their definitions without any nodal enrichment functions. An automatic remeshing algorithm capable of handling any n-sided polygon is developed to accommodate crack propagation. The algorithm is simple yet flexible because remeshing involves minimal changes to the global mesh and is limited to only polygons on the crack paths. The efficiency of the polygon SBFEM in computing accurate stress intensity factors is first demonstrated for a problem with a stationary crack. Four crack propagation benchmarks are then modelled to validate the developed technique and demonstrate its salient features. The predicted crack paths show good agreement with experimental observations and numerical simulations reported in the literature. © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Modelling of crack propagation of gravity dams by scaled boundary polygons and cohesive crack model
- Authors: Shi, Mingguang , Zhong, Hong , Ooi, Ean Tat , Zhang, Chuhan , Song, Chongmin
- Date: 2013
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: International Journal of Fracture Vol. 183, no. 1 (2013), p. 29-48
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: Crack propagation in concrete gravity dams is investigated using scaled boundary polygons coupled with interface elements. The concrete bulk is assumed to be linear elastic and is modelled by the scaled boundary polygons. The interface elements model the fracture process zone between the crack faces. The cohesive tractions are modelled as side-face tractions in the scaled boundary polygons. The solution of the stress field around the crack tip is expressed semi-analytically as a power series. It reproduces the singular and higher-order terms in an asymptotic solution, such as the William's eigenfunction expansion when the cohesive tractions vanish. Accurate results can be obtained without asymptotic enrichment or local mesh refinement. The stress intensity factors are obtained directly from their definition and provide a convenient and accurate means to assess the zero-K condition, which determines the stability of a cohesive crack. The direction of crack propagation is determined from the maximum circumferential stress criterion. To accommodate crack propagation, a local remeshing algorithm that is applicable to any polygon mesh is augmented by inserting cohesive interface elements between the crack surfaces as the cracks propagate. Three numerical benchmarks involving crack propagation in concrete gravity dams are modelled. The results are compared to the experimental and other numerical simulations reported in the literature. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.
Crack propagation modelling in functionally graded materials using scaled boundary polygons
- Authors: Ooi, Ean Tat , Natarajan, Sundararajan , Song, Chongmin , Tin-Loi, Francis
- Date: 2015
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: International Journal of Fracture Vol. 192, no. 1 (2015), p. 87-105
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: A recently developed scaled boundary finite element formulation that can model the response of functionally graded materials is further developed to model crack propagation in two-dimensions. This formulation can accurately model the stress singularity at the crack tip in heterogeneous materials. The asymptotic behaviour at the crack tip is analytically represented in the scaled boundary shape functions of a cracked polygon. This enables accurate stress intensity factors to be computed directly from their definitions. Neither local mesh refinement nor asymptotic enrichment functions are required. This novel formulation can be implemented on polygons with an arbitrary number of sides. When modelling crack propagation, the remeshing process is more flexible and leads to only minimal changes to the global mesh structure. Six numerical examples involving crack propagation in functionally graded materials are modelled to demonstrate the salient features of the developed method. © 2015, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.
Crack propagation modeling in functionally graded materials using polygon elements modeled by the scaled boundary finite element method
- Authors: Ooi, Ean Tat , Guo, ShuHong , Song, Chongmin
- Date: 2013
- Type: Text , Conference proceedings
- Relation: 22nd Australasian Conference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials, ACMSM 2012; Sydney, NSW; Australia; 11th-14th December 2012; Published in From Materials to Structures: Advancement Through Innovation - Proceedings of the 22nd Australasian Conference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials, ACMSM p. 133-138
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are multi-phased composites that are specifically engineered so that their material properties vary continuously in a predetermined direction. The heterogeneity in FGMs results in superior fracture resistance, making them suitable for use as medical implants and components in nuclear, aerospace and electro-mechanical industries. The degree to which the fracture resistance of FGMs can be improved is usually not known a priori. Understanding their fracture behaviour provides insights to design better FGMs and enables quantitative assessment of the structural integrity in manufactured FGM products. A novel methodology is developed in this study to model crack propagation in FGMs. It uses high order polygon elements that are modelled by the scaled boundary finite element method. The displacement and stress fields in each polygon are expressed using scaled boundary shape functions and corresponding nodal displacements. Material heterogeneity is modelled by locally fitting a polynomial curve in terms of scaled boundary finite element coordinates over each polygon. The developed method is very efficient in modelling singular stress fields in the vicinity of cracks. Stress intensity factors are evaluated directly from the singular modes in the scaled boundary finite element solutions to determine the crack propagation direction.A simple local remeshing algorithm for polygons is developed to accommodate crack propagation. Fracture analyses of FGMs are conducted on three numerical examples to validate the methodology and demonstrate its salient features. Fracture parameters e.g. stress intensity factors, critical failure load and crack propagation paths of FGM specimens can be obtained from these analyses. © 2013 Taylor & Francis Group.
- Description: From Materials to Structures: Advancement Through Innovation - Proceedings of the 22nd Australasian Conference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials, ACMSM 2012