Application of various drying methods to produce enzymatically hydrolyzed porous starch granules
- Authors: Gao, Fei , Li, Dong , Bi, Chonghao , Mao, Zhihuai , Adhikari, Benu
- Date: 2013
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Drying Technology Vol. 31, no. 13-14 (2013), p. 1627-1634
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: Porous starch powders were produced by hydrolyzing corn starch with a mixture of α-amylase and glucoamylase followed by drying the hydrolyzed starch by oven, spray, and vacuum freeze-drying methods. The starch granule structure, adsorption capacity, crystalline/amorphous nature, and gelatinization behavior of both the native and porous starch samples were investigated. The porosity, adsorption capacity, and thermal stability were found to be highest in the freeze-dried porous starch while the crystallinity was highest in spray-dried porous starch. This study shows that relatively heat-stable porous starch can be produced by using enzymatic hydrolysis followed by freeze drying or spray drying. The porous starch, produced in this way, can be preferably used as an adsorbent in the food, pharmaceutical, chemical, cosmetic, and agricultural industries. © 2013 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.
- Description: C1
Characterization of starch films containing starch nanoparticles. Part 2: Viscoelasticity and creep properties
- Authors: Shi, Aimin , Wang, Li-jun , Li, Dong , Adhikari, Benu
- Date: 2013
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Carbohydrate Polymers Vol. 96, no. 2 (2013), p. 602-610
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: Starch films were successfully produced by incorporating spray dried and vacuum-freeze dried starch nanoparticles. The frequency sweep, creep-recovery behavior and time-temperature superposition (TTS) on these films were studied. All these films exhibited dominant elastic behavior (than viscous behavior) over the entire frequency range (0.1-100 rad/s). The incorporation of both types of starch nanoparticles increased the storage and loss modulus, tan δ, creep strain, creep compliance and creep rate at long time frame and reduced the recovery rate of films while the effect of different kinds of starch nanoparticles on these parameters was similar both in magnitude and trend. TTS method was successfully used to predict long time (over 20 days) creep behavior through the master curves. The addition of these nanoparticles could increase the activation energy parameter used in TTS master curves. Power law and Burger's models were capable of fitting storage and loss modulus (R2 > 0.79) and creep data (R2 > 0.96), respectively. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
- Description: C1
Characterization of starch films containing starch nanoparticles Part 1: Physical and mechanical properties
- Authors: Shi, Aimin , Wang, Li-Jun , Li, Dong , Adhikari, Benu
- Date: 2013
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Carbohydrate Polymers Vol. 96, no. 2 (2013), p. 593-601
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: We report, for the first time, the preparation method and characteristics of starch films incorporating spray dried and vacuum freeze dried starch nanoparticles. Physical properties of these films such as morphology, crystallinity, water vapor permeability (WVP), opacity, and glass transition temperature (Tg) and mechanical properties (strain versus temperature, strain versus stress, Young's modulus and toughness) were measured. Addition of both starch nanoparticles in starch films increased roughness of surface, lowered degree of crystallinity by 23.5%, WVP by 44% and Tg by 4.3 °C, respectively compared to those of starch-only films. Drying method used in preparation of starch nanoparticles only affected opacity of films. The incorporation of nanoparticles in starch films resulted into denser films due to which the extent of variation of strain with temperature was much lower. The toughness and Young's modulus of films containing both types of starch nanoparticles were lower than those of control films especially at <100 °C. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
- Description: C1