Stability of semi-infinite inequality systems involving min-type functions
- Authors: López, Marco , Rubinov, Alex , Vera De Serio, Virginia
- Date: 2005
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Numerical Functional Analysis and Optimization Vol. 26, no. 1 (2005), p. 81-112
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- Description: We study the stability of semi-infinite inequality systems that arise in monotonic analysis. These systems are defined by certain classes of abstract linear functions. We consider the cone R
- Description: C1
- Description: 2003001420
Stability of the lower level sets of ICAR functions
- Authors: López, Marco , Rubinov, Alex , Vera De Serio, Virginia
- Date: 2005
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Numerical Functional Analysis and Optimization Vol. 26, no. 1 (2005), p. 113-127
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- Description: In this paper, we study the stability of the lower level set {x E R++n | f (x) ≤ 0} of a finite valued increasing convex-along-rays (ICAR) function f defined on R++n. In monotonic analysis, ICAR functions play the role of usual convex functions in classical convex analysis. We show that each ICAR function f is locally Lipschitz on int dom f and that the pointwise convergence of a sequence of ICAR functions implies its uniform convergence on each compact subset of R ++n. The latter allows us to establish stability results for ICAR functions in some sense similar to those for convex functions. Copyright © Taylor & Francis, Inc.
- Description: C1
- Description: 2003001419
Distance to ill-posedness for linear inequality systems under block perturbations : Convex and infinite-dimensional cases
- Authors: Cánovas, Maria , López, Marco , Parra, Juan , Toledoa, Javier
- Date: 2011
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Optimization Vol. 60, no. 7 (2011), p. 925-946
- Relation: http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP110102011
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- Description: This article extends some results of Cá novas et al. [M.J. Cá novas, M.A. Ló pez, J. Parra, and F.J. Toledo, Distance to ill-posedness and the consistency value of linear semi-infinite inequality systems, Math. Prog. Ser. A 103 (2005), pp. 95-126.] about distance to ill-posedness (feasibility/ infeasibility) in three directions: From individual perturbations of inequalities to perturbations by blocks, from linear to convex inequalities and from finite- to infinite-dimensional (Banach) spaces of variables. The second of the referred directions, developed in the finite-dimensional case, was the original motivation of this article. In fact, after linearizing a convex system via the Fenchel-Legendre conjugate, affine perturbations of convex inequalities translate into block perturbations of the corresponding linearized system. We discuss the key role played by constant perturbations as an extreme case of block perturbations. We emphasize the fact that constant perturbations are enough to compute the distance to ill-posedness in the infinite-dimensional setting, as shown in the last part of this article, where some remarkable differences of infinite- versus finite-dimensional systems are presented. Throughout this article, the set indexing the constraints is arbitrary, with no topological structure. Accordingly, the functional dependence of the system coefficients on the index has no qualification at all.
On coderivatives and Lipschitzian properties of the dual pair in optimization
- Authors: López, Marco , Ridolfi, Andrea , Vera De Serio, Virginia
- Date: 2012
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Nonlinear Analysis, Theory, Methods and Applications Vol. 75, no. 3 (2012), p. 1461-1482
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- Description: In this paper, we apply the concept of coderivative and other tools from the generalized differentiation theory for set-valued mappings to study the stability of the feasible sets of both the primal and the dual problem in infinite-dimensional linear optimization with infinitely many explicit constraints and an additional conic constraint. After providing some specific duality results for our dual pair, we study the Lipschitz-like property of both mappings and also give bounds for the associated Lipschitz moduli. The situation for the dual shows much more involved than the case of the primal problem. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Quantitative stability of linear infinite inequality systems under block perturbations with applications to convex systems
- Authors: Cánovas, Maria , López, Marco , Mordukhovich, Borris , Parra, Juan
- Date: 2012
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: TOP Vol. 20, no. 2 (2012), p. 310-327
- Relation: http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP110102011
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- Description: The original motivation for this paper was to provide an efficient quantitative analysis of convex infinite (or semi-infinite) inequality systems whose decision variables run over general infinite-dimensional (resp. finite-dimensional) Banach spaces and that are indexed by an arbitrary fixed set J. Parameter perturbations on the right-hand side of the inequalities are required to be merely bounded, and thus the natural parameter space is l∞(J). Our basic strategy consists of linearizing the parameterized convex system via splitting convex inequalities into linear ones by using the Fenchel-Legendre conjugate. This approach yields that arbitrary bounded right-hand side perturbations of the convex system turn on constant-by-blocks perturbations in the linearized system. Based on advanced variational analysis, we derive a precise formula for computing the exact Lipschitzian bound of the feasible solution map of block-perturbed linear systems, which involves only the system's data, and then show that this exact bound agrees with the coderivative norm of the aforementioned mapping. In this way we extend to the convex setting the results of Cánovas et al. (SIAM J. Optim. 20, 1504-1526, 2009) developed for arbitrary perturbations with no block structure in the linear framework under the boundedness assumption on the system's coefficients. The latter boundedness assumption is removed in this paper when the decision space is reflexive. The last section provides the aimed application to the convex case.
Stability in linear optimization and related topics. A personal tour
- Authors: López, Marco
- Date: 2012
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: TOP Vol. 20, no. 2 (2012), p. 217-244
- Relation: http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP110102011
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- Description: This paper is a kind of biased survey of the most representative and recent results on stability for the linear optimization problem. Qualitative and quantitative approaches are considered in this survey, and some infinite-dimensional extensions of the main results to more general problems are also included. In particular the paper deals with the lower/upper semicontinuity of the feasible/optimal set mappings, different types of ill-posedness, distance to ill-posedness, Lipschitz properties of these mappings under different types of perturbations, and estimates of the associated Lipschitz bounds.
Stationarity and regularity of infinite collections of sets
- Authors: Kruger, Alexander , López, Marco
- Date: 2012
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications Vol. 154, no. 2 (2012), p. 339-369
- Relation: http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP110102011
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- Description: This article investigates extremality, stationarity, and regularity properties of infinite collections of sets in Banach spaces. Our approach strongly relies on the machinery developed for finite collections. When dealing with an infinite collection of sets, we examine the behavior of its finite subcollections. This allows us to establish certain primal-dual relationships between the stationarity/regularity properties some of which can be interpreted as extensions of the Extremal principle. Stationarity criteria developed in the article are applied to proving intersection rules for Fréchet normals to infinite intersections of sets in Asplund spaces. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
Stationarity and Regularity of Infinite Collections of Sets. Applications to Infinitely Constrained Optimization
- Authors: Kruger, Alexander , López, Marco
- Date: 2012
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications Vol. 155, no. 2 (2012), p. 390-416
- Relation: http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP110102011
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- Description: This article continues the investigation of stationarity and regularity properties of infinite collections of sets in a Banach space started in Kruger and López (J. Optim. Theory Appl. 154(2), 2012), and is mainly focused on the application of the stationarity criteria to infinitely constrained optimization problems. We consider several settings of optimization problems which involve (explicitly or implicitly) infinite collections of sets and deduce for them necessary conditions characterizing stationarity in terms of dual space elements-normals and/or subdifferentials.
Subdifferential of the closed convex hull of a function and integration with nonconvex data in general normed spaces
- Authors: López, Marco , Volle, Michel
- Date: 2012
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications Vol. 390, no. 1 (2012), p. 307-312
- Relation: http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP110102011
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- Description: In this paper we approach the study of the subdifferential of the closed convex hull of a function and the related integration problem without the usual assumption of epi-pointedness. The key tool is, as in Hiriart-Urruty et al. (2011) [7], the concept of ε-subdifferential. Some other assumptions which are standard in the literature are also removed.
Lower semicontinuity of the feasible set mapping of linear systems relative to their domains
- Authors: Daniilidis, Aris , Goberna, Miguel , López, Marco , Lucchetti, Roberto
- Date: 2013
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Set-Valued and Variational Analysis Vol. 21, no. 1 (2013), p. 67-92
- Relation: http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP110102011
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- Description: This paper deals with stability properties of the feasible set of linear inequality systems having a finite number of variables and an arbitrary number of constraints. Several types of perturbations preserving consistency are considered, affecting respectively, all of the data, the left-hand side data, or the right-hand side coefficients.
Calmness modulus of linear semi-infinite programs
- Authors: Cánovas, Maria , Kruger, Alexander , López, Marco , Parra, Juan , Théra, Michel
- Date: 2014
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: SIAM Journal on Optimization Vol. 24, no. 1 (2014), p. 29-48
- Relation: http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP110102011
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- Description: Our main goal is to compute or estimate the calmness modulus of the argmin mapping of linear semi-infinite optimization problems under canonical perturbations, i.e., perturbations of the objective function together with continuous perturbations of the right-hand side of the constraint system (with respect to an index ranging in a compact Hausdorff space). Specifically, we provide a lower bound on the calmness modulus for semi-infinite programs with unique optimal solution which turns out to be the exact modulus when the problem is finitely constrained. The relationship between the calmness of the argmin mapping and the same property for the (sub)level set mapping (with respect to the objective function), for semi-infinite programs and without requiring the uniqueness of the nominal solution, is explored, too, providing an upper bound on the calmness modulus of the argmin mapping. When confined to finitely constrained problems, we also provide a computable upper bound as it only relies on the nominal data and parameters, not involving elements in a neighborhood. Illustrative examples are provided.
Calmness of the feasible set mapping for linear inequality systems
- Authors: Cánovas, Maria , López, Marco , Parra, Juan , Toledo, Javier
- Date: 2014
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Set-Valued and Variational Analysis Vol. 22, no. 2 (2014), p. 375-389
- Relation: http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP110102011
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- Description: In this paper we deal with parameterized linear inequality systems in the n-dimensional Euclidean space, whose coefficients depend continuosly on an index ranging in a compact Hausdorff space. The paper is developed in two different parametric settings: the one of only right-hand-side perturbations of the linear system, and that in which both sides of the system can be perturbed. Appealing to the backgrounds on the calmness property, and exploiting the specifics of the current linear structure, we derive different characterizations of the calmness of the feasible set mapping, and provide an operative expresion for the calmness modulus when confined to finite systems. In the paper, the role played by the Abadie constraint qualification in relation to calmness is clarified, and illustrated by different examples. We point out that this approach has the virtue of tackling the calmness property exclusively in terms of the system's data.
Comparative study of RPSALG algorithm for convex semi-infinite programming
- Authors: Auslender, Alfred , Ferrer, Albert , Goberna, Miguel , López, Marco
- Date: 2014
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Computational Optimization and Applications Vol. 60, no. 1 (2014), p. 59-87
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- Description: The Remez penalty and smoothing algorithm (RPSALG) is a unified framework for penalty and smoothing methods for solving min-max convex semi-infinite programing problems, whose convergence was analyzed in a previous paper of three of the authors. In this paper we consider a partial implementation of RPSALG for solving ordinary convex semi-infinite programming problems. Each iteration of RPSALG involves two types of auxiliary optimization problems: the first one consists of obtaining an approximate solution of some discretized convex problem, while the second one requires to solve a non-convex optimization problem involving the parametric constraints as objective function with the parameter as variable. In this paper we tackle the latter problem with a variant of the cutting angle method called ECAM, a global optimization procedure for solving Lipschitz programming problems. We implement different variants of RPSALG which are compared with the unique publicly available SIP solver, NSIPS, on a battery of test problems.
From the Farkas lemma to the Hahn-Banach theorem
- Authors: Dinh, Nguyen , Goberna, Miguel , López, Marco , Mo, T. H.
- Date: 2014
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: SIAM Journal on Optimization Vol. 24, no. 2 (2014), p. 678-701
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- Description: This paper provides new versions of the Farkas lemma characterizing those inequalities of the form f(x) ≥ 0 which are consequences of a composite convex inequality (S ° g)(x) ≤ 0 on a closed convex subset of a given locally convex topological vector space X, where f is a proper lower semicontinuous convex function defined on X, S is an extended sublinear function, and g is a vector-valued S-convex function. In parallel, associated versions of a stable Farkas lemma, considering arbitrary linear perturbations of f, are also given. These new versions of the Farkas lemma, and their corresponding stable forms, are established under the weakest constraint qualification conditions (the so-called closedness conditions), and they are actually equivalent to each other, as well as quivalent to an extended version of the so-called Hahn-Banach-Lagrange theorem, and its stable version, correspondingly. It is shown that any of them implies analytic and algebraic versions of the Hahn-Banach theorem and the Mazur-Orlicz theorem for extended sublinear functions.
New glimpses on convex infinite optimization duality
- Authors: Goberna, Miguel , López, Marco , Volle, Michel
- Date: 2015
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales - Serie A: Matematicas Vol. 109, no. 2 (2015), p. 431-450
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- Description: Given a convex optimization problem (P) in a locally convex topological vector space X with an arbitrary number of constraints, we consider three possible dual problems of (P), namely, the usual Lagrangian dual (D), the perturbational dual (Q), and the surrogate dual (Δ), the last one recently introduced in a previous paper of the authors (Goberna et al., J Convex Anal 21(4), 2014). As shown by simple examples, these dual problems may be all different. This paper provides conditions ensuring that (P)=max(D), (P)=max(Q), and (P)=max(Δ) (dual equality and existence of dual optimal solutions) in terms of the so-called closedness regarding to a set. Sufficient conditions guaranteeing (P)=sup(Q) (dual equality and existence of primal optimal solutions) are also provided, for the nominal problems and also for their perturbational relatives. The particular cases of convex semi-infinite optimization problems (in which either the number of constraints or the dimension of X, but not both, is finite) and linear infinite optimization problems are analyzed. Finally, some applications to the feasibility of convex inequality systems are described. © 2014, Springer-Verlag Italia.
Towards supremum-sum subdifferential calculus free of qualification conditions
- Authors: Correa, Rafael , Hantoute, Abderrahim , López, Marco
- Date: 2016
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Siam Journal on Optimization Vol. 26, no. 4 (2016), p. 2219-2234
- Relation: http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160100854
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- Description: We give a formula for the subdifferential of the sum of two convex functions where one of them is the supremum of an arbitrary family of convex functions. This is carried out under a weak assumption expressing a natural relationship between the lower semicontinuous envelopes of the data functions in the domain of the sum function. We also provide a new rule for the subdifferential of the sum of two convex functions, which uses a strategy of augmenting the involved functions. The main feature of our analysis is that no continuity-type condition is required. Our approach allows us to unify, recover, and extend different results in the recent literature.
Weaker conditions for subdifferential calculus of convex functions
- Authors: Correa, Rafael , Hantoute, Abderrahim , López, Marco
- Date: 2016
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Journal of Functional Analysis Vol. 271, no. 5 (2016), p. 1177-1212
- Relation: http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160100854
- Full Text: false
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- Description: In this paper we establish new rules for the calculus of the subdifferential mapping of the sum of two convex functions. Our results are established under conditions which are at an intermediate level of generality among those leading to the Hiriart-Urruty and Phelps formula (Hiriart-Urruty and Phelps, 1993 [15]), involving the approximate subdifferential, and the stronger assumption used in the well-known Moreau-Rockafellar formula (Rockafellar 1970, [23]; Moreau 1966, [20]), which only uses the exact subdifferential. We give an application to derive asymptotic optimality conditions for convex optimization.
- Description: In this paper we establish new rules for the calculus of the subdifferential mapping of the sum of two convex functions. Our results are established under conditions which are at an intermediate level of generality among those leading to the Hiriart-Urruty and Phelps formula (Hiriart-Urruty and Phelps, 1993 [15]), involving the approximate subdifferential, and the stronger assumption used in the well-known Moreau-Rockafellar formula (Rockafellar 1970, [23]; Moreau 1966, [20]), which only uses the exact subdifferential. We give an application to derive asymptotic optimality conditions for convex optimization. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
A unifying approach to robust convex infinite optimization duality
- Authors: Dinh, Nguyen , Goberna, Miguel , López, Marco , Volle, Michel
- Date: 2017
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications Vol. 174, no. 3 (2017), p. 650-685
- Relation: http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160100854
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- Description: This paper considers an uncertain convex optimization problem, posed in a locally convex decision space with an arbitrary number of uncertain constraints. To this problem, where the uncertainty only affects the constraints, we associate a robust (pessimistic) counterpart and several dual problems. The paper provides corresponding dual variational principles for the robust counterpart in terms of the closed convexity of different associated cones.
Farkas-type results for vector-valued functions with applications
- Authors: Dinh, Nguyen , Goberna, Miguel , López, Marco , Mo, T. H.
- Date: 2017
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications Vol. 173, no. 2 (2017), p. 357-390
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- Description: The main purpose of this paper consists of providing characterizations of the inclusion of the solution set of a given conic system posed in a real locally convex topological space into a variety of subsets of the same space defined by means of vector-valued functions. These Farkas-type results are used to derive characterizations of the weak solutions of vector optimization problems (including multiobjective and scalar ones), vector variational inequalities, and vector equilibrium problems.
Recent contributions to linear semi-infinite optimization
- Authors: Goberna, Miguel , López, Marco
- Date: 2017
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: 4OR: A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research Vol. 15, no. 3 (2017), p. 221-264
- Relation: http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160100854
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- Description: This paper reviews the state-of-the-art in the theory of deterministic and uncertain linear semi-infinite optimization, presents some numerical approaches to this type of problems, and describes a selection of recent applications in a variety of fields. Extensions to related optimization areas, as convex semi-infinite optimization, linear infinite optimization, and multi-objective linear semi-infinite optimization, are also commented. © 2017, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany.