An ANN-based approach to predict blast-induced ground vibration of Gol-E-Gohar iron ore mine, Iran
- Authors: Saadat, Mahdi , Khandelwal, Manoj , Monjezi, Masoud
- Date: 2014
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Vol. 6, no. 1 (2014), p. 67-76
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- Description: Blast-induced ground vibration is one of the inevitable outcomes of blasting in mining projects and may cause substantial damage to rock mass as well as nearby structures and human beings. In this paper, an attempt has been made to present an application of artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the blast-induced ground vibration of the Gol-E-Gohar (GEG) iron mine, Iran. A four-layer feed-forward back propagation multi-layer perceptron (MLP) was used and trained with Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. To construct ANN models, the maximum charge per delay, distance from blasting face to monitoring point, stemming and hole depth were taken as inputs, whereas peak particle velocity (PPV) was considered as an output parameter. A database consisting of 69 data sets recorded at strategic and vulnerable locations of GEG iron mine was used to train and test the generalization capability of ANN models. Coefficient of determination (R2) and mean square error (MSE) were chosen as the indicators of the performance of the networks. A network with architecture 4-11-5-1 and R2 of 0.957 and MSE of 0.000722 was found to be optimum. To demonstrate the supremacy of ANN approach, the same 69 data sets were used for the prediction of PPV with four common empirical models as well as multiple linear regression (MLR) analysis. The results revealed that the proposed ANN approach performs better than empirical and MLR models. © 2013 Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
An intelligent approach to evaluate drilling performance
- Authors: Bhatnagar, Anupam , Khandelwal, Manoj
- Date: 2012
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Neural Computing and Applications Vol. 21, no. 4 (2012), p. 763-770
- Full Text: false
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- Description: In this paper, an attempt has been made to predict the rate of penetration (ROP) of rocks by incorporating thrust, revolutions per minute (rpm), flushing media and compressive strength of rocks using artificial neural network (ANN) technique. A three-layer feed-forward back-propagation neural network with 4-7-1 architecture was trained using 472 experimental data sets of sandstone, limestone, rock phosphate, dolomite, marble and quartz-chlorite-schist rocks. A total of 146 new data sets were used for the testing and comparison of the ROP by ANN. Multivariate regression analysis (MVRA) has also been done with same data sets of ANN. ANN and MVRA results were compared based on coefficient of determination (CoD) and mean absolute error (MAE) between experimental and predicted values of ROP. The coefficient of determination by ANN was 0. 985, while coefficient of determination was 0. 629 for rate of penetration. The mean absolute error (MAE) for rate of penetration by ANN was 0. 3547, whereas MAE by MVRA was 1. 7499. © 2010 Springer-Verlag London Limited.
Intelligent techniques for prediction of drilling rate for percussive drills in topically weathered limestone
- Authors: Bhatawdekar, Ramesh , Roy, Bishwajit , Changtham, Saksarid , Khandelwal, Manoj , Armaghani, Danial , Mohamad, Edy , Pathak, Pranjal , Mondal, Subhrojit , Kumar, Radhikesh , Azlan, Mohd
- Date: 2022
- Type: Text , Conference paper
- Relation: International Conference on Geotechnical challenges in Mining, Tunneling and Underground structures, ICGMTU 2021, Virtual, online, 20-21 December 2021, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering Vol. 228, p. 457-471
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- Description: Physico-mechanical properties of rocks have a direct correlation with the drilling rate of percussive drill. The prediction of drilling rate is important for the deployment of drills during the planning stage. In tropical climatic regions, limestone is classified as blocky, very blocky, blocky/ seamy and disintegrated based on the degree of weathering. Weathering of limestone takes place very rapidly in tropical (wet) climatic regions. Previous researchers have correlated different individual rock mass properties with rate of drilling. However, single property of limestone is not adequate to correlate with the drilling rate. In this study, sensitivity analysis of different properties of weathered limestone was carried out with respect to drilling rate. Rock density, rock quality designation (RQD), geological strength index (GSI), point load index (PLI) and Schmidt hammer rebound number (SHRN) were identified as crucial input parameters. 113 data sets were collected with the foregoing five input parameters and the output parameter as drilling rate of percussive drills. Data was analysed with multi variable regression analysis (MVRA) which showed R2 value as 0.54. Artificial neural network (ANN) has been widely used for solving various engineering problems. On the other hand, optimization problems are solved by the Biogeography Based Optimization (BBO) model. Further this data was analysed with a hybrid intelligent model namely BBO- ANN. The R2 values for training data set and testing data set 0.638 and 0.761 respectively. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
Intelligent modeling of blast-induced rock movement prediction using dimensional analysis and optimized artificial neural network technique
- Authors: Yu, Zhi , Shi, Xiaohu , Miao, Xiaohu , Zhou, Jian , Khandelwal, Manoj
- Date: 2021
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences Vol. 143, no. (2021), p.
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- Description: For maximum metal recovery, considering the movement of ore and waste during the blasting process in loading design is meaningful for reducing ore loss and ore dilution in an open-pit mine. The blast-induced rock movement (BIRM) can be directly measured; nevertheless, it is time-consuming and relative expensive. To solve this problem, a novel intelligent prediction model was proposed by using dimensional analysis and optimized artificial neural network technique in this paper based on the BIRM monitoring test in Husab Uranium Mine, Namibia and Phoenix Mine, USA. After using dimensional analysis, five input variables and one output variable were determined with both considering the dimension and physical meaning of each dimensionless variable. Then, artificial neural network technique (ANN) technique was utilized to develop an accurate prediction model, and a metaheuristic algorithm namely the Equilibrium Optimizer (EO) algorithm was applied to search the optimal hyper-parameter combination. For comparison aims, a linear model and a non-linear regression model were also performed, and the comparison results show that the provided hybrid ANN-based model can yield better prediction performance. As a result, it can be concluded that the developed intelligent model in this article has the potential to predict BIRM during bench blasting, and the analysis method and modeling process in this paper can provide a reference for solving other engineering problems. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. **Please note that there are multiple authors for this article therefore only the name of the first 5 including Federation University Australia affiliate “Manoj Khandelwal” is provided in this record**