Wireless powering internet of things with UAVs : challenges and opportunities
- Authors: Liu, Yalin , Dai, Hong-Ning , Wang, Qubeijian , Imran, Muhammad , Guizani, Nadra
- Date: 2022
- Type: Text , Journal article , Review
- Relation: IEEE Network Vol. 36, no. 2 (2022), p. 146-152
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- Description: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have the potential to overcome the deployment constraint of The Internet of Things (IoT) in remote or rural areas. Wirelessly powered communications (WPC) can address the battery limitation of IoT devices through transferring wireless power to IoT devices. The integration of UAVs and WPC, namely UAV-enabled wireless powering IoT (Ue-WPI-o T) can greatly extend the IoT applications from cities to remote or rural areas. In this article, we present a state-of-the-art overview of Ue-WPIoT by first illustrating the working flow of Ue-WPIoT and discussing the challenges. We then introduce the enabling technologies in realizing Ue-WPI-oT. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the enabling technologies in Ue-WPIoT. We finally outline the future directions and open issues. © 1986-2012 IEEE.
On connectivity of wireless sensor networks with directional antennas
- Authors: Wang, Qiu , Dai, Hong-Ning , Zheng, Zibin , Imran, Muhammad , Vasilakos, Athanasios
- Date: 2017
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Sensors (Switzerland) Vol. 17, no. 1 (2017), p.
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- Description: In this paper, we investigate the network connectivity of wireless sensor networks with directional antennas. In particular, we establish a general framework to analyze the network connectivity while considering various antenna models and the channel randomness. Since existing directional antenna models have their pros and cons in the accuracy of reflecting realistic antennas and the computational complexity, we propose a new analytical directional antenna model called the iris model to balance the accuracy against the complexity. We conduct extensive simulations to evaluate the analytical framework. Our results show that our proposed analytical model on the network connectivity is accurate, and our iris antenna model can provide a better approximation to realistic directional antennas than other existing antenna models. © 2017 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Artificial noise aided scheme to secure UAV-assisted internet of things with wireless power transfer
- Authors: Wang, Qubeijian , Dai, Hong-Ning , Li, Xuran , Shukla, Mahendra , Imran, Muhammad
- Date: 2020
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Computer Communications Vol. 164, no. (2020), p. 1-12
- Full Text: false
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- Description: The proliferation of massive Internet of Things (IoT) devices poses research challenges especially in unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)-assisted IoT. In particular, the limited battery capacity not only restricts the life time of UAV-assisted IoT but also brings security vulnerabilities since computation-complex cryptographic algorithms cannot be adopted in UAV-assisted IoT systems. In this paper, artificial noise and wireless power transfer technologies are integrated to secure communications in UAV-assisted IoT (particularly in secret key distribution). We present the artificial noise aided scheme to secure UAV-assisted IoT communications by letting UAV gateway transfer energy to a number of helpers who will generate artificial noise to interfere with the eavesdroppers while the legitimate nodes can decode the information by canceling additive artificial noise. We introduce the eavesdropping probability and the security rate to validate the effectiveness of our proposed scheme. We further formulate an eavesdropping probability constrained security rate maximization problem to investigate the optimal power allocation. Moreover, analytical and numerical results are provided to obtain some useful insights, and to demonstrate the effect of crucial parameters (e.g., the transmit power, the main channel gain) on the eavesdropping probability, the security rate, and the optimal power allocation. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.