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Exploring the level of inter professional engagement within a chiropractic program

- Haworth, Navine, Jones, Linda

Authors: Haworth, Navine , Jones, Linda
Date: 2015
Type: Text , Journal article
Relation: International Journal of Current Research Vol. 7, no. 11 (2015), p. 22617-22624
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Description: Background: Although there has been significant improvement in both understanding and treating type 2 diabetes, there is no indication of a decrease in its prevalence. This trend has led to an hypothesis that are still risk factors that have not been fully understood and dealt with and patient need effective treatment programs to help them deal with such. For along time, medical experts have emphasized the need for diabetic patients to exercise lifestyle changes such as dieting and engaging in physical exercise in order to maintain their conditions. Objectives: Self-care is increasingly becoming an important for diabetic patient seeking to manage their conditions. Consequently, this study is geared towards evaluating the efficiency level of self-care programs among type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients in Saudi Arabia. It will also describe the self-care programs’ effects on the outcome of disease and patients’ quality of life, and the importance of associated educational programs. Methods: This is a systematic review of published studies exploring the quality of self-care management, as well as its effect on promoting quality of life among T2D patients in Saudi Arabia. This review revealed 11 published papers which included Prospective cohort study, uncontrolled quasi-experimental intervention study with pre–post assessment, non experimental retrospective cross sectional survey, naturalistic observation, case control study, and qualitative interview. Results: The results from this review indicated that a significant percentage of T2D patients do not observe, or are selective with the type of self-care management they use. This habit leads to reduced quality of life, prolonged stay at the hospital, and extended recuperation period. The reviews indicated that educational programs have promoted self-care management among T2D patients. An educational program promotes self-care management among T2D patients and provides additional training for healthcare to facilitate and encourage self-care activity among the patients to minimize the growing number of T2D patients.

Connecting literacy learning outside of school to the Australian Curriculum in the middle years

- Auld, Glenn, Johnson, Nicola

Authors: Auld, Glenn , Johnson, Nicola
Date: 2014
Type: Text , Journal article
Relation: Literacy Learning : the Middle Years Vol. 22, no. 2 (2014), p. 22-27
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Description: The complexity of teacher's work is manifest in the divergent use of digital technologies in and out of school. This article explores the logical step of connecting students' out-of-school mediated literacy learning to the content descriptors of the Australian Curriculum. The study uses published evidence from four previous studies of young people to demonstrate the diverse ways that out-of-school practices can be linked to literacy learning in the Australian Curriculum. The authors frame this linking of informal literacy learning to the Australian Curriculum by highlighting the 'funds of knowledge' children bring through the school gate. [Author abstract]

Are transition towns indicators of deinstitutionalisation of aspects of western culture?

- Wells, Philippa, Graymore, Michelle

Authors: Wells, Philippa , Graymore, Michelle
Date: 2014
Type: Text , Journal article
Relation: International Journal of Society Systems Science Vol. 6, no. 3 (2014), p. 203-222
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Description: Transition initiatives in Australia, as elsewhere, have been mooted as a means of increasing community resilience to the threats posed by peak oil, climate change and economic uncertainty. Their emergence has attracted researchers to ask questions around their purpose, effectiveness and attraction for those who participate, as well as their likely future prospects in changing attitudes and habits in their respective communities and in society as a whole. This paper contributes to the broader understanding of transition initiatives in Australia by analysing the findings from a survey conducted amongst those involved in such initiatives within a deinstitutional theory framework. It is concluded that although the emergence of these initiatives are somewhat indicative of deinstitutionalisation, this is limited. In addition, the concepts and concerns on which they are based flow only slowly into the broader community.

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The association of depression and sense of belonging with suicidal ideation among older adults : Applicability of resiliency models

- McLaren, Suzanne, Gomez, Rapson, Bailey, Maria, Vanderhorst, Renee

Authors: McLaren, Suzanne , Gomez, Rapson , Bailey, Maria , Vanderhorst, Renee
Date: 2007
Type: Text , Journal article
Relation: Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Vol. 37, no. 1 (2007), p. 89-102
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Description: Suicide among older people, especially men, is a significant problem. In this study the applicability of the compensatory, the risk-protective, the challenge, and the protective-protective models of resiliency for the prediction of suicidal ideation from depression (the risk factor) and sense of belonging to the community (the protective factor) was investigated. A total of 351 retired Australians (130 males and 221 females), with a mean age of 71.31 years (SD = 7.99), completed the Zung Depression Scale, the suicide subscale of the General Health Questionnaire, and the Sense of Belonging Instrument. When sense of belonging (psychological) was the protective factor, results indicated support for the risk-protective model for men and women, and for the compensatory model for women only. In contrast, when sense of belonging (antecedents) was the protective factor, support was evident for the compensatory model for men and women, and for the challenge model for women only. Results indicate that interventions should be developed to enhance sense of belonging among aging adults. © 2007 The American Association of Suicidology.
Description: C1
Description: 2003005765

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Responses of the weed parthenium hysterophorus (Asteraceae) to the stem Gall-inducing Weevil Conotrachelus albocinereus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

- Florentine, Singarayer, Westbrooke, Martin, Dhileepan, Kunjithapatham

Authors: Florentine, Singarayer , Westbrooke, Martin , Dhileepan, Kunjithapatham
Date: 2002
Type: Text , Journal article
Relation: Entomologia Generalis Vol. 26, no. 3 (2002), p. 195-206
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Description: A slem-galling weevil COT/o/rad,e/us alboeinereus Fiedler 1940 from Argentina is being field released to regulate populations of the weed Parlhenium hysterophorus in Queensland, Australia since 1995. In this paper we report the tissue and metabolic responses in P hyslerophorus in the context of the biology and feeding behaviour of the weevil. C albocinereus induces elliptical galls often on the main shoot axes and rarely on the terminal and axillary mcristems of the host plant. From oviposition through gall maturation, the structure and metabolism of the host-plant tissues. especially at the gall region, change continuously to accommodate pressure inflicted by the feeding larva. The host plant shows re-dirtttion of its vital metabolites to the gall, and to the lTlCtaplasitd cells of nutrition in particular. In mature galls. the pith parenchyma elements tum lignified. Larval feeding fractures the vertical continuity of vascular tissues, which affects the host plant's overall metabolism As the larva tunnels the shoot eolulTVl. it places the frass at the fissured vascular sites. That activity initialcs n«rosis and eventual death of the living eells of the vascular tissue complex. Such a development induces water.logging stress in the gall and the evapotranspirauonal system displays contrasting responses. Pennanenl1y closed Siomatal apertures and abnonnally inflated substomatal chambers indicate that P hYSleropltorus suffers moisture-stress with cecidogenesis. The larval performance triggers moisture inundation in the galled shoot and this appears to be an advantage in using this weevil in the control of P hyslerop/rorus.
Description: C1
Description: 2003004175

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Train unloading facility defect elimination program

- da Costa Cunha, Cristiano, Gunawan, Indra

Authors: da Costa Cunha, Cristiano , Gunawan, Indra
Date: 2014
Type: Text , Conference paper
Relation: Asset Management Conference
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Description: A total of 4% of availability increase was achieved in an Iron Ore Train Unloader facility. A Six Sigma approach, supported by statistical techniques such as Pareto and Jackknife, is used to identify the main causes of loss and implement corrective actions, based on repetitive data collected within the time usage model accounting system. A classification method was utilised to separate production delays into different categories and target the focus of the defect elimination program in a staged approach. Via root cause analysis and fishbone diagrams, effective defect elimination tasks are identified to eliminate process outliers. Prioritisation tools and effective resource allocation are utilised to achieve an increased value adding defect elimination strategy. A control process of ongoing monitoring and data analysis is implemented to maintain sustainability of the program throughout the lifecycle of the asset and continuously improve availability. A total of 3.3 Mt of increased iron ore productivity within the Iron Ore Train Unloader facility was the result observed in the last 12 months.

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Emerging challenges and opportunities for education and research in weed science

- Chauhan, Bhagirath, Matloob, Amar, Mahajan, Gulshan, Aslam, Farhena, Florentine, Singarayer, Jha, Prashant

Authors: Chauhan, Bhagirath , Matloob, Amar , Mahajan, Gulshan , Aslam, Farhena , Florentine, Singarayer , Jha, Prashant
Date: 2017
Type: Text , Journal article
Relation: Frontiers in Plant Science Vol. 8, no. (2017), p. 1-13
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Description: In modern agriculture, with more emphasis on high input systems, weed problems are likely to increase and become more complex. With heightened awareness of adverse effects of herbicide residues on human health and environment and the evolution of herbicide-resistant weed biotypes, a significant focus within weed science has now shifted to the development of eco-friendly technologies with reduced reliance on herbicides. Further, with the large-scale adoption of herbicide-resistant crops, and uncertain climatic optima under climate change, the problems for weed science have become multi-faceted. To handle these complex weed problems, a holistic line of action with multi-disciplinary approaches is required, including adjustments to technology, management practices, and legislation. Improved knowledge of weed ecology, biology, genetics, and molecular biology is essential for developing sustainable weed control practices. Additionally, judicious use of advanced technologies, such as site-specific weed management systems and decision support modeling, will play a significant role in reducing costs associated with weed control. Further, effective linkages between farmers and weed researchers will be necessary to facilitate the adoption of technological developments. To meet these challenges, priorities in research need to be determined and the education system for weed science needs to be reoriented. In respect of the latter imperative, closer collaboration between weed scientists and other disciplines can help in defining and solving the complex weed management challenges of the 21st century. This consensus will provide more versatile and diverse approaches to innovative teaching and training practices, which will be needed to prepare future weed science graduates who are capable of handling the anticipated challenges of weed science facing in contemporary agriculture. To build this capacity, mobilizing additional funding for both weed research and weed management education is essential. © 2017 Chauhan, Matloob, Mahajan, Aslam, Florentine and Jha.

Competitive pressure and decision-making accuracy in a video-based simulation of soccer

- Mesagno, Christopher, Spittle, Michael, McNeil, Dominic

Authors: Mesagno, Christopher , Spittle, Michael , McNeil, Dominic
Date: 2008
Type: Text , Conference paper
Relation: Paper presented at 43rd Annual Conference of the Australian Psychological Society, Hotel Grand Chancellor, Hobart, Tasmania : 23rd-26th September 2008
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Description: Perceptual-cognitive skills and decision-making in sport have typically been explored using videobased protocols in settings where participants are not exposed to the type of competitive pressures that characterise a game situation. Consequently, this study aimed to investigate the influence of competitive pressure, or competitive anxiety, on decision-making accuracy. Seventy-seven (Male=44, Female=33) undergraduate students with mean age of 20.16 years (SD = 3.18) were randomly assigned to an experimental (n=56) or control group (n=21) and completed a video–based perceptual decision-making test of 25 temporally occluded offensive soccer plays. Participants in the experimental group completed the test with and without competitive pressure conditions. Pressure was manipulated by introducing a competition for a monetary prize. Participants in the control condition completed the test twice without competition. All participants completed a state anxiety measure prior to each test. The competition produced significantly higher cognitive anxiety than no competition; however, this was not reflected in any significant differences in decisionmaking accuracy. Although not statistically significant, more experienced performers tended to score more accurately with competitive pressure.
Description: 2003007671

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What is the oxygen depletion potential of water vapour?

- Tuck, Michael

Authors: Tuck, Michael
Date: 2015
Type: Text , Conference paper
Relation: Australian Mine Ventilation Conference p. 173–176
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Description: Atmospheric air on a moisture free volume basis consists of approximately 21 per cent oxygen. The current minimum threshold for oxygen in Australia is 19.5 per cent. Atmospheric air generally will also contain water vapour and will also pick up further moisture as it flows around a mine ventilation network. This paper details the results of a study to determine how much oxygen depletion can occur due to the sole impact of increasing the moisture content of air and the potential impacts of this on ventilation system design. The study shows that the moisture content can have a significant impact on the oxygen concentration in mine air. The main factors controlling the impact are the barometric pressure, dry bulb temperature and relative humidity of the air.

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- Miloyan, Beyon, Byrne, Gerard, Pachana, Nancy

Authors: Miloyan, Beyon , Byrne, Gerard , Pachana, Nancy
Date: 2014
Type: Text , Journal article
Relation: International Psychogeriatrics Vol. 26, no. 4 (2014), p. 565-572
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Description: Background: Little is known about the effects of age on the symptoms of anxiety disorder. Accordingly, this study sought to investigate age-related differences in the number and kind of symptoms that distinguish between individuals with and without a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Methods: A sample of 3,486 self-reported worriers was derived from Wave 1 of the National Epidemiological Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC), an epidemiological survey of mental health conducted in the USA in 2001-2002. Participants were stratified into the following age groups (18-29 years, 30-44 years, 45-64 years, 65-98 years), and then divided into diagnostic groups (GAD and non-GAD worriers). Results: Binary logistic regression analyses revealed that four distinct sets of symptoms were associated with GAD in each age group, and that numerically fewer symptoms were associated with GAD in older adults. Moreover, there were graduated changes in the type and number of symptoms associated with GAD in each successive age group. Conclusions: There are graduated, age-related differences in the phenomenology of GAD that might contribute to challenges in the detection of late-life anxiety. © International Psychogeriatric Association 2014.

A case for the re-use of community reasoning

- Stranieri, Andrew, Yearwood, John

Authors: Stranieri, Andrew , Yearwood, John
Date: 2011
Type: Text , Book chapter
Relation: Technologies for supporting reasoning communities and collaborative decision making: Cooperative approaches p.
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Description: In software engineering, the re-use concept is a design principle that improves efficency, quality and maintainability by ensuring that software artifacts are developed once and re-used may times. In an analogous way, a group's reasoning can be imagined to be re-used by that or another group to enhance efficiency, transparency and consistency in decison-making. However, the re-use of reasoning is difficult to achieve because group reasoning cannot easily be captured and the way in which a group reasoning artifact is subsequently used is not obvious. This chapter explores the case for the re-use of community reasoning and concludes that individuals can benefit from a representation of a previous groups's coalesced reasoning to be modeled and the scheme to represent the reasoning have been selected to suit the task. The authors contend that specifying the future community like to re-use the reasoning, called the intended audience, informs a decision regarding whether an exercise aimed at coalescing a group's reasoning is best performed verbally, in writing or with the use of more structured schemes such as Argument visualization.

Network-aware virtual machine placement and migration in cloud data centres

- Ferdaus, Md Hasanul, Murshed, Manzur, Clalheiros, Rodrigo, Buyya, Rajkumar

Authors: Ferdaus, Md Hasanul , Murshed, Manzur , Clalheiros, Rodrigo , Buyya, Rajkumar
Date: 2015
Type: Text , Book chapter
Relation: Emerging research in cloud distributed computing systems (Advances in systems analysis, software engineering, and high performance computing (ASASEHPC) book series) Chapter 2 p. 42-91
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Description: With the pragmatic realization of computing as a utility, Cloud Computing has recently emerged as a highly successful alternative IT paradigm. Cloud providers are deploying large-scale data centers across the globe to meet the Cloud customers’ compute, storage, and network resource demands. Efficiency and scalability of these data centers, as well as the performance of the hosted applications’ highly depend on the allocations of the data center resources. Very recently, network-aware Virtual Machine (VM) placement and migration is developing as a very promising technique for the optimization of compute-network resource utilization, energy consumption, and network traffic minimization. This chapter presents the relevant background information and a detailed taxonomy that characterizes and classifies the various components of VM placement and migration techniques, as well as an elaborate survey and comparative analysis of the state of the art techniques. Besides highlighting the various aspects and insights of the network-aware VM placement and migration strategies and algorithms proposed by the research community, the survey further identifies the benefits and limitations of the existing techniques and discusses on the future research directions.

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