Exploring novel features and decision rules to identify cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy using a hybrid of wrapper-filter based feature selection
- Authors: Huda, Shamsul , Jelinek, Herbert , Ray, Biplob , Stranieri, Andrew , Yearwood, John
- Date: 2010
- Type: Text , Conference paper
- Relation: Paper presented at the 2010 6th International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing, ISSNIP 2010 p. 297-302
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- Description: Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is one of the important causes of mortality among diabetes patients. Statistics shows that more than 22% of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus suffer from CAN and which in turn leads to cardiovascular disease (heart attack, stroke). Therefore early detection of CAN could reduce the mortality. Traditional method for detection of CAN uses Ewing's algorithm where five noninvasive cardiovascular tests are used. Often for clinician, it is difficult to collect data from for the Ewing Battery patients due to onerous test conditions. In this paper, we propose a hybrid of wrapper-filter approach to find novel features from patients' ECG records and then generate decision rules for the new features for easier detection of CAN. In the proposed feature selection, a hybrid of filter (Maximum Relevance, MR) and wrapper (Artificial Neural Net Input Gain Measurement Approximation ANNIGMA) approaches (MR-ANNIGMA) would be used. The combined heuristics in the hybrid MRANNIGMA takes the advantages of the complementary properties of the both filter and wrapper heuristics and can find significant features. The selected features set are used to generate a new set of rules for detection of CAN. Experiments on real patient records shows that proposed method finds a smaller set of features for detection of CAN than traditional method which are clinically significant and could lead to an easier way to diagnose CAN. © 2010 IEEE.
Smokers' characteristics and cluster based quitting rule discovery model for enhancement of government's tobacco control systems
- Authors: Huda, Shamsul , Yearwood, John , Borland, Ron
- Date: 2010
- Type: Text , Conference paper
- Relation: Proceedings of the 14th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (PACIS 2010)
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- Description: Discovery of cluster characteristics and interesting rules describing smokers' clusters and the behavioural patterns of smoker's quitting intentions is an important task in the development of an effective tobacco control systems. In this paper, we attempt to determine the characteristics smokers' cluster and simplified rule for predicting smokers' quitting behaviour that can provide feedback to build a scientific evidence-based adaptive tobacco control systems. Standard clustering algorithm groups the data based on there inherent pattern. "From abstract"
- Description: Discovery of cluster characteristics and interesting rules describing smokers' clusters and the behavioural patterns of smoker's quiiting intentios is an important task in the development of an effective tobacco control systems. In this paper, we attempt to determine the characteristics smokers' cluster and simplified rule for predicting smokers' quitting behaviour that can provide feedback to build a scientific evidence-based adaptive tobacco control systems. Standard clustering algorithm groups the data based on there inherent pattern. "From abstract"
A variable initialization approach to the EM algorithm for better estimation of the parameters of hidden Markov Model based acoustic modeling of speech signals
- Authors: Huda, Shamsul , Ghosh, Ranadhir , Yearwood, John
- Date: 2006
- Type: Text , Conference paper
- Relation: Paper presented at Artificial Intelligence, Advances in Data Mining, Applications in Medicine, Web Mining, Marketing, Image and Signal Mining Conference 2006, Leipzig, Germany : 14th July, 2006 p. 416-430
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- Description: The traditional method for estimation of the parameters of Hidden Markov Model (HMM) based acoustic modeling of speech uses the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm. The EM algorithm is sensitive to initial values of HMM parameters and is likely to terminate at a local maximum of likelihood function resulting in non-optimized estimation for HMM and lower recognition accuracy. In this paper, to obtain better estimation for HMM and higher recognition accuracy, several candidate HMMs are created by applying EM on multiple initial models. The best HMM is chosen from the candidate HMMs which has highest value for likelihood function. Initial models are created by varying maximum frame number in the segmentation step of HMM initialization process. A binary search is applied while creating the initial models. The proposed method has been tested on TIMIT database. Experimental results show that our approach obtains improved values for likelihood function and improved recognition accuracy.
- Description: E1
- Description: 2003001542
A Hybrid algorithm for estimation of the parameters of Hidden Markov Model based acoustic modeling of speech signals using constraint-based genetic algorithm and expectation maximization
- Authors: Ghosh, Ranadhir , Huda, Shamsul , Yearwood, John
- Date: 2005
- Type: Text , Conference paper
- Relation: Paper presented at the Workshop in Learning Algorithms for Pattern Recognition, in conjunction with the 18th Australian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Sydney : 5th December, 2005
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- Description: E1
- Description: 2003001368