- Title
- A multi-hop angular routing protocol for wireless sensor networks
- Creator
- Akbar, Mariam; Javaid, Nadeem; Imran, Muhammad; Rao, Areeba; Younis, Muhammad; Niaz, Iftikhar
- Date
- 2016
- Type
- Text; Journal article
- Identifier
- http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/186436
- Identifier
- vital:16882
- Identifier
-
https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147716662945
- Identifier
- ISBN:1550-1329 (ISSN)
- Abstract
- In this article, we propose two new routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. First one is AM-DisCNT (angular multi-hop distance-based clustering network transmission) protocol which uses circular deployment of sensors (nodes) for uniform energy consumption in the network. The protocol operates in such a way that nodes with maximum residual energy are selected as cluster heads for each round. Second one is iAM-DisCNT (improved AM-DisCNT) protocol which exploits both mobile and static base stations for throughput maximization. Besides the proposition of routing protocols, iAM-DisCNT is provided with three mathematical models: two linear-programming-based models for information flow maximization and packet drop rate minimization and one model for calculating energy consumption of nodes. Graphical analysis for linear-programming-based mathematical formulation is also part of this work. Simulation results show that AM-DisCNT has 32% and iAM-DisCNT has 48% improved stability period as compared to LEACH (low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy) and DEEC (distributed energy-efficient clustering) routing protocols. Similarly, throughput of AM-DisCNT and iAM-DisCNT is improved by 16% and 80%, respectively, in comparison with the counterpart schemes. © The Author(s) 2016.
- Publisher
- Hindawi Limited
- Relation
- International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks Vol. 12, no. 9 (2016), p.
- Rights
- All metadata describing materials held in, or linked to, the repository is freely available under a CC0 licence
- Rights
- http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
- Rights
- Copyright © The Author(s) 2016.
- Rights
- Open Access
- Subject
- 4006 Communications engineering; 4606 Distributed computing and systems software; Energy efficiency; Linear programming; Logical clustering; Routing protocol; Wireless sensor networks
- Full Text
- Reviewed
- Hits: 662
- Visitors: 471
- Downloads: 56
| Thumbnail | File | Description | Size | Format | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| View Details Download | SOURCE1 | Published version | 975 KB | Adobe Acrobat PDF | View Details Download |