- Title
- Co-EEORS : cooperative energy efficient optimal relay selection protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks
- Creator
- Khan, Anwar; Ali, Ihsan; Rahman, Atiq; Imran, Muhammad; Amin, Fazal; Mahmood, Hasan
- Date
- 2018
- Type
- Text; Journal article
- Identifier
- http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/181820
- Identifier
- vital:16011
- Identifier
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2837108
- Identifier
- ISBN:2169-3536 (ISSN)
- Abstract
- Cooperative routing mitigates the adverse channel effects in the harsh underwater environment and ensures reliable delivery of packets from the bottom to the surface of water. Cooperative routing is analogous to sparse recovery in that faded copies of data packets are processed by the destination node to extract the desired information. However, it usually requires information about the two or three position coordinates of the nodes. It also requires the synchronization of the source, relay, and destination nodes. These features make the cooperative routing a challenging task as sensor nodes move with water currents. Moreover, the data packets are simply discarded if the acceptable threshold is not met at the destination. This threatens the reliable delivery of data to the final destination. To cope with these challenges, this paper proposes a cooperative energy-efficient optimal relay selection protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks. Unlike the existing routing protocols involving cooperation, the proposed scheme combines location and depth of the sensor nodes to select the destination nodes. Combination of these two parameters does not involve knowing the position coordinates of the nodes and results in selection of the destination nodes closest to the water surface. As a result, data packets are less affected by the channel properties. In addition, a source node chooses a relay node and a destination node. Data packets are sent to the destination node by the relay node as soon as the relay node receives them. This eliminates the need for synchronization among the source, relay, and destination nodes. Moreover, the destination node acknowledges the source node about the successful reception or retransmission of the data packets. This overcomes the packets drop. Based on simulation results, the proposed scheme is superior in delivering packets to the final destination than some existing techniques. © 2013 IEEE.
- Publisher
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
- Relation
- IEEE Access Vol. 6, no. (2018), p. 28777-28789
- Rights
- All metadata describing materials held in, or linked to, the repository is freely available under a CC0 licence
- Rights
- Copyright @ 2018 IEEE
- Rights
- Open Access
- Subject
- 40 Engineering; 46 Information and Computing Sciences; Cooperative routing; Energy efficiency; Relay selection; Underwater wireless sensor network
- Full Text
- Reviewed
- Funder
- This work is supported in part by the Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, under a special allocation of the Post Graduate Fund for RP036-15AET Project. This work is also supported by the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for funding this research through Research Group Project NO. (RG#1435-051).
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