Collaborative team recognition : a core plus extension structure
- Yu, Shuo, Alqahtani, Fayez, Tolba, Amr, Lee, Ivan, Jia, Tao, Xia, Feng
- Authors: Yu, Shuo , Alqahtani, Fayez , Tolba, Amr , Lee, Ivan , Jia, Tao , Xia, Feng
- Date: 2022
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Journal of Informetrics Vol. 16, no. 4 (2022), p.
- Full Text: false
- Reviewed:
- Description: Scientific collaboration is a significant behavior in knowledge creation and idea exchange. To tackle large and complex research questions, a trend of team formation has been observed in recent decades. In this study, we focus on recognizing collaborative teams and exploring inner patterns using scholarly big graph data. We propose a collaborative team recognition (CORE) model with a "core + extension"team structure to recognize collaborative teams in large academic networks. In CORE, we combine an effective evaluation index called the collaboration intensity index with a series of structural features to recognize collaborative teams in which members are in close collaboration relationships. Then, CORE is used to guide the core team members to their extension members. CORE can also serve as the foundation for team-based research. The simulation results indicate that CORE reveals inner patterns of scientific collaboration: senior scholars have broad collaborative relationships and fixed collaboration patterns, which are the underlying mechanisms of team assembly. The experimental results demonstrate that CORE is promising compared with state-of-the-art methods. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd.
Efficient anomaly recognition using surveillance videos
- Saleem, Gulshan, Bajwa, Usama, Raza, Rana, Alqahtani, Fayez, Tolba, Amr, Xia, Feng
- Authors: Saleem, Gulshan , Bajwa, Usama , Raza, Rana , Alqahtani, Fayez , Tolba, Amr , Xia, Feng
- Date: 2022
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: PeerJ Computer Science Vol. 8, no. (2022), p.
- Full Text:
- Reviewed:
- Description: Smart surveillance is a difficult task that is gaining popularity due to its direct link to human safety. Today, many indoor and outdoor surveillance systems are in use at public places and smart cities. Because these systems are expensive to deploy, these are out of reach for the vast majority of the public and private sectors. Due to the lack of a precise definition of an anomaly, automated surveillance is a challenging task, especially when large amounts of data, such as 24/7 CCTV footage, must be processed. When implementing such systems in real-time environments, the high computational resource requirements for automated surveillance becomes a major bottleneck. Another challenge is to recognize anomalies accurately as achieving high accuracy while reducing computational cost is more challenging. To address these challenge, this research is based on the developing a system that is both efficient and cost effective. Although 3D convolutional neural networks have proven to be accurate, they are prohibitively expensive for practical use, particularly in real-time surveillance. In this article, we present two contributions: a resource-efficient framework for anomaly recognition problems and two-class and multi-class anomaly recognition on spatially augmented surveillance videos. This research aims to address the problem of computation overhead while maintaining recognition accuracy. The proposed Temporal based Anomaly Recognizer (TAR) framework combines a partial shift strategy with a 2D convolutional architecture-based model, namely MobileNetV2. Extensive experiments were carried out to evaluate the model's performance on the UCF Crime dataset, with MobileNetV2 as the baseline architecture; it achieved an accuracy of 88% which is 2.47% increased performance than available state-of-the-art. The proposed framework achieves 52.7% accuracy for multiclass anomaly recognition on the UCF Crime2Local dataset. The proposed model has been tested in real-time camera stream settings and can handle six streams simultaneously without the need for additional resources. © Copyright 2022 Saleem et al.
- Authors: Saleem, Gulshan , Bajwa, Usama , Raza, Rana , Alqahtani, Fayez , Tolba, Amr , Xia, Feng
- Date: 2022
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: PeerJ Computer Science Vol. 8, no. (2022), p.
- Full Text:
- Reviewed:
- Description: Smart surveillance is a difficult task that is gaining popularity due to its direct link to human safety. Today, many indoor and outdoor surveillance systems are in use at public places and smart cities. Because these systems are expensive to deploy, these are out of reach for the vast majority of the public and private sectors. Due to the lack of a precise definition of an anomaly, automated surveillance is a challenging task, especially when large amounts of data, such as 24/7 CCTV footage, must be processed. When implementing such systems in real-time environments, the high computational resource requirements for automated surveillance becomes a major bottleneck. Another challenge is to recognize anomalies accurately as achieving high accuracy while reducing computational cost is more challenging. To address these challenge, this research is based on the developing a system that is both efficient and cost effective. Although 3D convolutional neural networks have proven to be accurate, they are prohibitively expensive for practical use, particularly in real-time surveillance. In this article, we present two contributions: a resource-efficient framework for anomaly recognition problems and two-class and multi-class anomaly recognition on spatially augmented surveillance videos. This research aims to address the problem of computation overhead while maintaining recognition accuracy. The proposed Temporal based Anomaly Recognizer (TAR) framework combines a partial shift strategy with a 2D convolutional architecture-based model, namely MobileNetV2. Extensive experiments were carried out to evaluate the model's performance on the UCF Crime dataset, with MobileNetV2 as the baseline architecture; it achieved an accuracy of 88% which is 2.47% increased performance than available state-of-the-art. The proposed framework achieves 52.7% accuracy for multiclass anomaly recognition on the UCF Crime2Local dataset. The proposed model has been tested in real-time camera stream settings and can handle six streams simultaneously without the need for additional resources. © Copyright 2022 Saleem et al.
Fairness-aware predictive graph learning in social networks
- Wang, Lei, Yu, Shuo, Febrinanto, Falih, Alqahtani, Fayez, El-Tobely, Tarek
- Authors: Wang, Lei , Yu, Shuo , Febrinanto, Falih , Alqahtani, Fayez , El-Tobely, Tarek
- Date: 2022
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Mathematics Vol. 10, no. 15 (2022), p.
- Full Text:
- Reviewed:
- Description: Predictive graph learning approaches have been bringing significant advantages in many real-life applications, such as social networks, recommender systems, and other social-related downstream tasks. For those applications, learning models should be able to produce a great prediction result to maximize the usability of their application. However, the paradigm of current graph learning methods generally neglects the differences in link strength, leading to discriminative predictive results, resulting in different performance between tasks. Based on that problem, a fairness-aware predictive learning model is needed to balance the link strength differences and not only consider how to formulate it. To address this problem, we first formally define two biases (i.e., Preference and Favoritism) that widely exist in previous representation learning models. Then, we employ modularity maximization to distinguish strong and weak links from the quantitative perspective. Eventually, we propose a novel predictive learning framework entitled ACE that first implements the link strength differentiated learning process and then integrates it with a dual propagation process. The effectiveness and fairness of our proposed ACE have been verified on four real-world social networks. Compared to nine different state-of-the-art methods, ACE and its variants show better performance. The ACE framework can better reconstruct networks, thus also providing a high possibility of resolving misinformation in graph-structured data. © 2022 by the authors.
- Authors: Wang, Lei , Yu, Shuo , Febrinanto, Falih , Alqahtani, Fayez , El-Tobely, Tarek
- Date: 2022
- Type: Text , Journal article
- Relation: Mathematics Vol. 10, no. 15 (2022), p.
- Full Text:
- Reviewed:
- Description: Predictive graph learning approaches have been bringing significant advantages in many real-life applications, such as social networks, recommender systems, and other social-related downstream tasks. For those applications, learning models should be able to produce a great prediction result to maximize the usability of their application. However, the paradigm of current graph learning methods generally neglects the differences in link strength, leading to discriminative predictive results, resulting in different performance between tasks. Based on that problem, a fairness-aware predictive learning model is needed to balance the link strength differences and not only consider how to formulate it. To address this problem, we first formally define two biases (i.e., Preference and Favoritism) that widely exist in previous representation learning models. Then, we employ modularity maximization to distinguish strong and weak links from the quantitative perspective. Eventually, we propose a novel predictive learning framework entitled ACE that first implements the link strength differentiated learning process and then integrates it with a dual propagation process. The effectiveness and fairness of our proposed ACE have been verified on four real-world social networks. Compared to nine different state-of-the-art methods, ACE and its variants show better performance. The ACE framework can better reconstruct networks, thus also providing a high possibility of resolving misinformation in graph-structured data. © 2022 by the authors.
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